英国文学作家,作品及主要特征风格(吐血整理).docxVIP

.. 人 书 脑 1. William Shakespeare莎士比亚 1564-1616 Three periods 1. Historical plays comedies early tragedies Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶 The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人; 2. Great tragedies Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记; Othello奥塞罗; King Lear李尔王; The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白; Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;； Measure for Measure恶有恶报; 3. Tragi-comedies The Tempest暴风风雨; Renaissance Shakespearian sonnet 14行诗 Not for an age, but for all time. 永垂不朽 Quatrain 成组句 Couplet 对偶句 2 John?Milton 约翰·弥尔顿 1608-1674 (The phases of Miltons life parallel the major historical and political divisions in Stuart Britain. ) Three periods: 1. Short poems L‘Allegro欢乐的人; Il Penseroso沉思的人; Comus科马斯; Lycidas列西达斯; 2. Pamphlets tracts Areopagitica论出版自由; The Defense of the English people为英国人民声辩; The Second Defense of the English people再为英国人民声辩; 3. poems Paradise Lost失乐园; Paradise Regained复乐园; Samson Agonistes力士参孙 Features Miltons poetry and prose reflect 1. deep personal convictions 2. a passion for freedom and self-determination 3. the urgent issues and political turbulence 4. achieved international renown within his lifetime. Special Features 1. Rich and complex texture, multiplicity of the classical (Biblical and mythological) references, wealth of ornament and decoration 2. Subjects are magnificent 3. The characters are human and believable 4. In the ending, life not death is triumphant Influence Romantic poets William Blake and Percy Shelley, who saw Satan as the real hero of the poem and a rebel against the tyranny of Heaven........Winston Churchill 3 Daniel?Defoe 丹尼尔·迪福 1660-1731 1. The Father of the English Fiction 2. first important English novelist 标志着近代英国小说的形成 3. versatile 多产的 ? Fiction Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》1719 Captain Singleton《辛格尔顿船长》1720 Moll Flanders《摩尔·弗兰德斯 》1722 A Journal of the Plague Year《大疫年记事 》1722 Non-fiction The Shortest Way with the Dissenters《消灭不同教派的捷径 》 Poems