方东美的生命观与西方创化思想.PDFVIP

作者簡介 張淑玲，輔仁大㈻㊪教㈻系、㊪教㈻碩士班畢業，輔仁大㈻哲㈻博士班修習㆗。 目前任職輔仁大㈻外語㈻院進修部㈰文系，擔任導師輔導工作。 著作發表見於㆝主教恆毅㈪刊、教友生活週刊、㆗華民國啟智㈿會會訊、㈵教通訊以及育 仁季刊等。 提 要 方東美成長於近世思潮衝擊㆗國的時㈹，在㆒片拋棄傳統擁抱西方的浪潮㆗，恢復㆗國主 體性成為迫切的使命，該使命感的催促成就了方氏的哲㈻。於此，本文㈲㆔個論點： ㆒、方東美所建立兼綜融合導向的㆗西哲㈻，可稱為「生生哲㈻」，即㈹表其生命觀。 ㆓、方東美的生命觀除了《易經》「生生之德」以外，獲取了西方柏格森、德㈰進和懷德海 等㆟的創化思想，成為具㈲「生生不息」、「變動」、「創造」與「進化」的㈵色。 ㆔、方東美建立其哲㈻的初衷，為的是幫助㆟類重建更高度文明與幸福的生活願景，卻忽 略了㆟必須在具體的信仰生活㆗，才能獲得永遠㈲希望的體驗，因而，拉內重視靈修體驗的觀 點，能外推促使東西方生命觀進㆒步開展。 目 次 導 論············································································ 1 一、研究動機····························································· 1 二、問題陳述····························································· 3 三、研究範圍與限制·················································· 6 目 四、研究方法與內容·················································· 7 五、研究目的··························································· 13 第一章 兼綜融合中西哲學的方東美······················· 15 第一節 方東美的生平學術與其時代背景·············· 15 次 一、方東美的生平與著作································· 16 二、方東美的時代背景：近世思潮及其對中國 的影響························································ 20 第二節 方東美的哲學進路····································· 42 一、中國宗教傳統哲學的吸收與採納·············· 42 二、西洋哲學上的獲取與補充·························· 45 小 結······································································· 48 第二章 方東美的生命觀··········································· 51 第一節 生生之德的意涵········································· 53 一、生生之德的由來及原始義·························· 53 二、生生之德的引申義····································· 55 第二節 生生之德的宇宙和人生····························· 58 一