修辞英文翻译.ppt

LectureSeven ShiftofFiguresofSpeech TeachingAims: Tograspsomeskillsintheshiftoffiguresofspeech Toknowsomefiguresofspeech ToknowsomethingaboutthecontrastbetweenChineseandEnglish Figures of speech are ways of making our language figurative. When we use words in other than their ordinary or literal sense to lend force to an idea, to heighten effect, or to create suggestive imagery, we are said to be speaking or writing figuratively. Metaphor 比喻 Personification 拟人 Hyperbole 夸张 Anti-climax 渐降 metonymy 换喻 synecdoche 提喻 zeugma 轭式搭配法 Alliteration 头韵 1.The?way?you?did?it?was?nothing?short?of? tightrope?walking.( metaphor) 2.Words pay no debts. (personification) 3.From?his?mouth?flowed?speech?sweeter?than?honey.( hyperbole) 4.I would my horse had the speed of your tongue. (zeugma) 5.He?must?have?been?spoilt?from?the?cradle. (metonymy) I Literal translation 这样做太危险，简直就是走钢丝。 空话还不了债。 从他嘴里说出来地话比蜜还甜。 我希望我的马能赶上你的嘴。 他肯定自打还在摇篮的时候就给惯坏了。 II Part- interpretation The waiter says with a voice like the butter cake and eyes like the cherry in a cocktail. Unemployment , like the sword of Damocles, was always accompanying the workers. He is a modern Samson 侍者说话的 声音腻得像奶油蛋糕，眼睛红得如鸡尾酒里的樱桃。 失业如悬在工人们头顶上的 达摩之剑，时刻都在威胁着他们。（注:达摩之剑比喻即将到来的危险） 现代参孙，（《圣经》人物，以身强力大著称） Grammar may be his heel of Achilles. 语法是他的大弱点。（Achilles是希腊神话中的一位勇士。除了脚踵处，他身上其他地方刀枪不入。） The project is an economic albatross from the start. 这个项目从一开始就是一个摆脱不了的经济难题。(Albatross是英国诗人柯勒律治的《古舟子咏》中的信天翁，它被忘恩负义的水手杀死后，全船陷入灾难中。) People considered that what he had played on that occasion was no more than a Judas Kiss. 人们认为他在那种场合所表现出的不过是犹大之吻，居心险恶。 The professor rapped on his desk and shouted: “Gentlemen, order!” the entire class yelled, “Beer!” III Cross-layers transfer some figures of speech only exist in Chinese or English. And in other cases, it is hard to move the original figure of speech into the translation, we can consider such problems in a higher positio