汉字的形声组合概论-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

ABS’l’RAC。l‘Content： ABS’l’RAC。l‘ Content： This thesis tries to analyst the structure of meaning-symbols and the phonetic—symbols in the Chinese pictophonetic characters，with the theory of the Chinese contmditional philology，the modem comparative philology and cognitive languistics．There comes some regularities which will help US to understand deeply the Chinese pictophonctic characters， and to improve the methods ofteaching，simplyfing and standardizing the Chinese characters． Pictophonctic characters，which are constructed with the phonetic‘ symbols and the meaning-symbols，are the main parts of the Chinese characters．As the product of the categorization to the things in the world of ancient Chinese people，the meaning-symbols were the basic level categories．The phonetic·symbols oringinateA from the partly using of the pronunciation of ancient ideographs，then that the idea of using it was wildly accepted by the people with the consciousness of pmnuciation by the phonetic loaning of ancient characters．Since the meaning。symbols taken shape，it became the tools categorizing the Chinese characters，and taking the leading role in the structure of the pictophonctic characters· Zhuarlzhu。one of the theory of Liushu，is the way of categorizing that made the Chinese characters a well·orgnized symbolic system．In the Drocess of the combination of the meaning—symbols and the phonetic。 symbols，some symbols，some strokes of the symbols were omitted to simplify or beautify the form of characters，which was called Shengsheng or Shengxing by Shuowe巧iezi．It is a very advantageous way to creat a character by combinating a meaning’symbol and a phonetic‘symbol， because it can show not only the meaning but also the pronuciation ofthe character．Consequently,the Chinese characters will exist penmmenfly in this planet． ， Key words： Pictophonetic eharacmrs caterogorization Zhuanzhu Jiajie meaning-symbols and phonetic·symbols construction