高考语法填空词性转换.doc

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 3 语法填空 一、题型介绍： 200词左右，类型为，短文或对话, 10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。 二、步骤： ?1.?通读全文，把握大意。（2min） 1）对话：确定双方关系，谈话主题，情境，语气等 2）短文：弄清该文体裁，话题，中心思想，结构。 通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材，体裁，中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解等。这样有助于考生真正读懂文章大意，也有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。 2.?边读边填，先易后难，语义形式双管齐下 3.?复读全文，检查答案。 （一） Mum (putting?on?her?coat):?I’m?going?to?have?to?go?down?to?the?shop?for?more?bread.? Alan:?Why?? Mum:?I’m?not?sure?what?___61____(happen).?I?made?some?sandwiches?earlier?and?left?them?on? the?table?____62_____?I?went?to?answer?the?phone.?But?someone?must?have?taken?them? because?they’re?___63___(go).? Alan:?Oh,?it?must?have?been?Dad.?I’m?sure?he?was?in?the?kitchen___64____(early).? Mum:?No,?he?went?off?to?his?tennis?match?before?I?finished?___65____?them,?so?he?couldn’t?have? done?it.?____66______,?he?couldn’t?carry?a?plate?of?sandwiches?as?well?as?his?tennis? stuff,?so?I’m?sure?___67____?wasn’t?him.? Alan (opening?fridge?door):?Well,?it?wasn’t?me.?But?Mum,?look!?Are?these?your?sandwiches? here?on?the?bottom?shelf?of?___68____fridge?? Mum:?Are?they?there??Oh,?my?goodness.?I?___69___?have?put?them?in?there?when?the?phone?rang.? Oh,?dear.?I?really?must?be?losing?my?___70____.?Now,?why?did?I?put?on?my?coat? 61.?happened ?62.?when?63.?gone?64.?earlier?65.?making?66.?Besides/Anyway?67.?it?68.?the? 69.?must? 70.?memory/mind （二） M: Hi, Mrs. Brown, this is Bill Nelson, from Flat Rental Company. How’s your apartment working out for you? W: Well, Mr. Nelson. That’s ______ I would like to talk to you about. Would you mind talking to the person upstairs and _______ (ask) him to keep his music down at night? M: Ohhh. Who? Me? W: Yes. It thunders every night. And isn’t ______ your job to take care of these things? M: I just collect _____ rent. W: And the air here ______ (smell)! Is there a chemical factory nearby? M: No. It’s t