2018-2019年高中学业水平测试第一部分英语作文练习：话题3　周围的环境.docVIP

话题3　周围的环境(Personal environments) Ⅰ.话题相关词汇 1．校园　campus/schoolyard 2．宿舍　dormitory/hostel/accommodation 3．公寓　flat/apartment 4．住宅区；居民区　residential area/neighbouringhood 5．社区服务　community services 6．公共卫生　public health 7．卫生设施　health facilities 8．垃圾箱　garbage can/dustbin 9．周围环境　surroundings 10．环境绿化　environmental greening 11．环境污染　environmental pollution/problems 12．交通拥塞　traffic jam 13．氛围　atmosphere 14．生活方式　lifestyle 15．栖息地　habitat 16．个人　individual 17．团体　group/organization 18．可循环的　recycled 19．和平的　peaceful 20．和谐的　harmonious 21．文明的　civilized 22．平衡的　balanced 23．有序的　in order Ⅱ.话题相关词组及句型 1．保护环境　protect the environment 2．整治城市环境　improve urban environment 3．生活和谐　live in harmony 4．节省能源　save energy 5．讲究社会公德　pay attention to social morality 6．懂礼貌　have good manners/behave well 7．尊老爱幼　respect the old and care for the young 8．互助　help each other/help one another 9．互相关心　care for each other 10．关心　be concerned with/about 11．继承与发扬传统美德　inherit and develop the traditional virtue 12．积极参与创建文明城市　take an active part in building a civilized city 13．知道， 意识到　become/be aware of 14．唤醒/增强……的意识　raise/increase awareness of 15．……是光荣的　It is honorable to... 16．和平相处　live in a peaceful way 17．不要随意吐痰、扔垃圾　Never spit in public or throw rubbish everywhere 18．现代社会　modern society 19．保持生态平衡　keep the balance of nature 20．让我们一起做……　Lets work together to... 21．每个人应该……为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。 Everyone should...and devotes ourselves to building our motherland into a strong country. 22．……如果每个人为他人和社会做…… 我们这个世界将会…… If everyone...for others and the society, our world will be... Ⅲ.实用句型 1．随着生活水平的提高，人们开始追求高品质的生活。 With the improvement of living standard, people begin to pursue a high quality of life. 2．当今，住房问题一直是公众兴趣的焦点。 Nowadays，housing problem has always been the focus of pubic interest. 3．文明人不会乱丢垃圾随地吐痰。 A civilized person wont throw away rubbish or spit wherever he likes. 4．中国政府的目标是建立一个“节约型社会”。我认为每个公民都有责任来努力实现这一目标。 Our Chinese government is aiming to build an “economized society”. So I think it is every citizens duty to work h