关系副词导的定语从句.pptVIP

（一）关系副词where引导的定语从句。 where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。 例： China is the only country where wild pandas can be found. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 知识拓展： 1. 关系副词where引导的定语从句可以转换为“介词(in/on/at/under等)+which”引导的定语从句。 Eg: The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean. The house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now. 2. 若定语从句的先行词是地点，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，而不用where来引导。 3. 如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case, position 等表示抽象意义的词，常用where / prep + which引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。 【典型例题】 1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ?_______ they can see themselves differently. ?? A. that??????? ???? B. when???? ??????? C. which????? ???? D. where 2. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why?????? ???? B. what????? ?????? C. that???? ???????? D. where 3. I have reached a point in my life ?????????I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which?????? ?? B. where????? ???? C. how????? ????????????? D. why? 4. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where ????????????B. there??? ????????? C. which???? ????? D. when when引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示时间的名词。 例： The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 先行词是time时 若time 是作“次数”讲时，应用关系代词that引导的定语从句，that可以省略。 This is the second time (that) the president has visited the country. I could hardly remember how many times (that) I’ve failed. 若time 作”一段时间，时代”讲时，应用关系副词when 或介词at/during + which 引导的定语从句 This was at a time when/ duing which there was no radios, no telephones or no TVs. 1. This is the second time___ I have been here. 2. Can you still remember the time ___we spent together in our childhood. 3. The first time __he saw her, he fell in love with her. (1. that /不填 2. that /which 3. that/不填) 4) We are living in a age ____ many things are done on the Internet. A. Which B. That C. Whose D. when 知识拓展： 1. 关系副词when引导的定语从句也可以转换为“介词(in/at/on/during)+which”引导的定语从句。