-阅读理解之主旨大意（26张PPT）.pptVIP

Reading Comprehension ------How to get the main idea? 2.阅读中主旨大意题的题型分类与方法 主旨题 2.标题类 (topic 或title型) 1.文章/段落主旨(main idea型) 3.写作意图类(purpose型) 解题 方法 一：找主题句 开头、中间、结尾 三: 抓线索 所叙述的事实 或提供的线索 二: 找高频词 反复出现的中心词 四：找关联词 but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary 解题 方法 一： 二：排除法 三: 找高频词 找主题句 反复出 现的中心词 开头、中间、结尾 四：找关联词 but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary 假定标题 3. Question forms: 1.主题类 （1).The main idea of the passage is ________. 2). The passage is mainly about ___________. ((3). What is the passage mainly about? (4). Which of the following statement can best summarize/ sum up the main idea of the passage? (5). What’s the main point/main idea/central thought of the passage? Question forms: 2.标题类 （1).The best title/headline for this passage might be______. (2).The text (Passage) could be entitled __________. (3).What is the best title for the passage? (4).Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage? 3.作者意图类 (1).The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is ___. (2).The passage is meant to __________. (3).The purpose of this article is _______. (4). The author’s purpose is to show _______. 概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合 新闻报道 导语提携全文 议论文 总--分--总 （论点－论据－结论） 说明文 主题句 （首－－中－－尾） 记叙文 记叙文六要素 文首 文末 例子/假设后进入主题 没有主题句：找反复出现的词语 1.Main idea (主要内容)型 文章的主题句或者说“文眼”是贯穿全文的灵魂，找到了主题句，就找到了解题的思路。 (1)主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况：开头、中间、结尾（含在开头结尾同时出现、首尾呼应的主题句）。因此仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键。 (2)找主题句的小窍门 1) 首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨；首段出现具体例子或假设时，例子或假设后面的内容往往就是主旨。 2) 作者有意识地反复重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词； 3) 段落中出现表转折的词语（如however, thus, in fact, actually等）时，该句很可能是主题句； 例题一 Widespread media coverage has been given to a new pill to prevent heart disease and stroke. The Sun said the pill, called Ateronon, “could save thousands of lives”. The Daily Telegraph said that the new product contains a natural thing found in tomatoes that is a powerful antioxidant. The newspaper s