父母教养方式对瘦身倾向的影响心理一致感的中介作用.docxVIP

父母教养方式对瘦身倾向的影响:心理 一致感的中介作用 王国平周娟刘卫东 山东省荷泽市精神卫生中心湖北省武汉市精神卫生 中心荷泽医学专科学校 摘要： 目的：了解荷泽市大一女生瘦身倾向与父母教养方式及心理一致感的关系。方法： 以2016年9月份入学的荷泽医学专科学校大一女生整群抽样1621人为研究对象, 使用进食障碍问卷，心理-致感量表，父母教养方式评价量表进行施测。结 果:BMI为(20. 1±2. 54),体重过低(23. 0%),体重正常(61.3%),超重 (5. 7%),肥胖(0. 9%)。瘦身倾向的比率为1%。父母教养方式里惩罚、严厉， 过分干涉，拒绝、否认，过度保护与瘦身倾向呈显著正相关 (r=0. 085°. 193;P0.01),而与心理一致感得分显著负相关 (r=-0. 2210. 349;P0.01)，其中母亲过度保护、过度干涉显著预测瘦身倾向， 而心理一致感在母亲过度保护、过度干涉与瘦身倾向屮起部分屮介作用，屮介效 应0. 03L结论:大一女生中瘦身倾向比率有增加，母亲过度保护、过度干涉下 的女:生，更容易有瘦身倾向，而心理一致感可以作为进食障碍的保护因素。 关键词： 大一女生; 瘦身倾向; 父母教养方式; 心理一致感; 作者简介:周娟 E-mai 1:alinazhou@189. cn 收稿日期：2017-10-12 基金：武汉市卫牛局科研项目(编号:WG08A01) Correiativity of Drive for Thinness, Parenting Style and Sense of Coherence Among College Fresh-women WANG Guoping ZHOU Juan LIU Weidong Shandong Province Heze Mental Hea1th Center; Abstract： Objective:To study the relationship of drive for thinness, parenting style and sense of coherence among college fresh-women in llczc. Methods:A total of 1621 fresh-women in Heze Medical College were assessed by Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) , Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-13) and Egna Minnenav Barndoms Uppfostran—own memories of parentai rearing practices in chi.1 dhood (EMBU) . Results:The average BMT was (20. 1 ±2. 54) , the low body weighs proportion was 23. 0%, normal body weight 61. 3%, over body weight 5. 7% and obesity 0. 9%, 8. 1% freshwomen considered as drive for thinness;Parental strict, intervene, rejection and overprotection was positively correlated with drive for thinness (r=0. 085°. 193;P0. 01) , and negatively correlated to SOC (r二-0. 2210 349;P〈0. 01) ;Maternal ovcrprotcction and intervcnc significei ntly prcdicted drive for thi rm css (P=0. 001) ;SOC served as a mediator between maternal overprotection, intervene and drive for thinness, the value of which was 0? 031 (P0. 01) ? Conclusion:The girls who were more overprotected and intervened by their mothers have higher risk of drive for thinness;The SOC serves as a protect factor for the eating disorders. Keyword：