初中英语人教版七年级下册unit8Section.pptVIP

;police station;street;1a Match the activities with the  pictures.;It’s a bank. ;It’s a park.;It’s a restaurant. ;It’s a hotel.;It’s a police station.;It’s a post office.;It’s a pay phone.;It’s a library.; places you hear in 1a.;Is there a post office near here?;Is there a post office near here?;观察一：;1.There be 句型的结构： There be（is/are)+某人或某物+某地 2.There be 句的主谓一致规则： be (is/are)的形式与其后 的（主语）名词在数上要保持一致。如果be (is/are)后是单数名词或不可数名词，要用 is ; 如果be (is/are)后是复数名词，要用are ; 当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要跟它最近的那个名词一致，即遵循“就近原则”。; There (be) a river in the village. There (be) many people in the park. There (be) some milk at home. There (be) an apple and ten bananas in the basket. ;观察二 There is not/isn’t a girl near the pay phone. ??? Is there a girl near the pay phone? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 结论 .There be 结构否定形式是在 be(is/are) 后加 not. .There be 结构的一般疑问句是把 be(is/are) 提到 there 前，肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. ;观察三 There is some water in the cup. There isn’t any water in the cup. —Is there any water in the cup? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 结论 当肯定句中有 some 时，在变否定句或一般疑问句时，要将 some 改为 any. ;练习 There are some fish in the water.(改为否定句） There fish in the water 2. There are some apples in the bag. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _____ _____ _____ apples in the bag? _____ , . ;三、There be 句型与have的区别 There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。例如: 桌子上有一架模型飞机。 _____ __ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飞机。 _ _____ a model plane. ;Thank you!