现代大学英语精读5修辞.docVIP

1. Alliteration 头韵 2. Allusion 引喻 3. Anaphora 首语重复法 4. antithesis对偶 5. Antonomasia 换称，代称 6. Chiasmus 交错法 7. Hyperbole 夸张 8. Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 9. metonymy借喻,转喻 10. oxymoron 反意法,逆喻 11. Repetition 重复，反复 12. Paradox 隽语 13. Parallelism 排比, 平行 14. Pun 双关 15. Simile 明喻 16. Syllepsis 一语双叙法，兼用法 17. Synecdoche 提喻 18. transferred epithet移就 19. Irony反语 Where do we go from here Antithesis Ossie Davis has suggested that maybe the English language should be reconstructed so that teachers will not be forced to teach the Negro child 60 ways to despise himself, and thereby perpetuate his false sense of inferiority, and the white child 134 ways to adore himself, and thereby perpetuate his false sense of superiority. (para4) As long as the mind is enslaved, the body can never be free. (para5) Psychological freedom ......physical slavery (para5) And one of the great problems of history is that the concepts of love and power have usually been contrasted as opposites - polar opposites--so that love is identified with a resignation of power, and power with a denial of love. (para7) For through violence you may murder a murderer but you cant murder.(para19) The dark yesterdays of segregated schools will be transformed into bright tomorrows of quality, integrated education. (para. 25) There will be those moments when the buoyancy of hope will be transformed into the fatigue of despair.(para26) ......and transform dark yesterdays into bright tomorrows. (para. 27) Metaphor To upset this cultural homicide, the Negro must rise up with an affirmation of his own Olympian manhood.(para5) Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery.(para5) The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own Emancipation Proclamation.(para5) Negroes who have a double disability will have a greater effect on discrimination when they have the