2018-2019年高中学业水平测试第一部分英语作文练习：话题2　家庭、朋友与周围的人.doc

话题2　家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family，friends and people around) Ⅰ.话题相关词汇 1．祖先　ancestor 2．亲属；亲戚　relative 3．祖辈　father 4．家人　family members 5．邻居　neighbour 6．警察；巡警　policeman 7．会计；会计师　accountant 8．建筑师；设计师　architect 9．药剂师；化学家　chemist 10．诗人　poet 11．物理学家　physicist 12．教授　professor 13．记者；新闻通讯员　newspaper reporter/journalist/ interviewer 14．教师；教员　teacher 15．训练人；教练　trainer 16．翻译家；译者　translator 17．同事；工友　workmate 18．专家　expert/specialist 19．运动员　athlete/trainee/sportsman/player 20．友谊　friendship 21．诚实　honesty 22．敏感的　sensitive 23．友好的　friendly 24．珍贵的　precious 25．通情达理的　understanding 26．仁慈的　kind/merciful 27．勇敢的　brave/courageous 28．时髦的　fashionable/modern 29．无价的　priceless 30．积极的；主动的　active 31．无私的　selfless/unselfish 32．体贴的　considerate 33．精力旺盛的　energetic 34．诚实的；正直的　honest 35．完美的；极好的　perfect 36．个人的；私人的　personal/private 37．灵巧的，伶俐的；聪明的　smart 38．挑战的　challenging 39．热情的；热心的　enthusiastic 40．代替；顶替　instead 41．乐意地　willingly 42．故意地　deliberately Ⅱ.话题相关词组 1．熟知某人　know sb. well/be familiareq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(with,to)) 2．和某人交朋友　make friends with sb. 3．坚强的意志　a strong will 4．一个亲密的朋友　a close friend 5．相互信任　trust each other 6．与……分享……　share...with sb. 7．对……忠诚　be loyal to 8．与……保持联系　keep in touch with sb. 9．守信用；履行诺言　keep ones promise/word 10．照顾　look after /take care of 11．看不起；轻视　look down upon 12．炫耀　show off 13．坚持　stick to doing sth. 14．向某人求助　turn to sb. for help/ask sb. for help 15．乐意干某事　be willing to do sth. 16．发展友谊　build up friendship 17．训练某人干某事　train sb. to do sth./train sb. as... 18．对……有热情　be enthusiastic about doing sth. 19．面对挑战　face the challenge 20．提供帮助　offer help to sb. 21．代替　instead of/take the place of 22．故意　on purpose/by design Ⅲ.实用句型 1．他不是个随和的人，很难相处好。 He is not easy－going or open－minded.So its challenging to get along well with him. 2．这是我第一次举办画展。 It is the first time that I have held an art exhibition. 3．他学习很努力，获得了奖学金。 He studied so hard that he gained the scholarship. 4．她把日记作为最好的朋友；在日记中她表达(convey or express)了过上正常生活的渴望。 She regarded the diary as her close friend, in which she conveyed/expressed her stron