高中英语人教版必修5Unit5FirstaidPeriod2Languagepoints教案（系列一）.docVIP

Unit 5　First aid Language points 1eq \x(aid v.n.帮助，援助，资助) First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的病人给予的临时救助。(回归课本) 用法点拨 They aided the poor country with money. 他们用钱帮助那些贫困村。 He aided me in business. 他在事业上帮助我。 归纳拓展 aid sb.帮助某人 aid sb. in sth.在某方面帮助某人 aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人 aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 in aid of支持；为……筹借 完成句子 (1)We should be able to read English articles without_the_aid_of_a_dictionary(不借助词典的帮助)． (2)When he got hurt，we immediately gave_him_first_aid(对他实施急救)． 2eq \x(injury n.损害，伤害) Often the illness or injury is not serious，...通常这种病或受伤并不严重，……(回归课本) 用法点拨 He injured his knee playing hockey. 他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。 What you said was an injury to her fame. 你说的话损害了她的名声。 归纳拓展 injure v．受伤，损害 injured adj.受伤的 injurer n．伤害者，施害者 翻译句子 (1)Nine people died and fifty-four were injured in the accident. 在这次事故中，9人死亡，54人受伤。 (2)All the passengers in the vehicle escaped injury. 这辆车上的乘客均未受伤。 3eq \x(bleed v.出血，流血；放血) bleeding在流血(回归课本) 用法点拨 Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill. 从前医生常常给病人放血。 If you cut your finger，it will bleed. 如果你割破手指，它会流血。 归纳拓展 bleed for 为……流血；为……深感悲痛 bleed to death流血过多而死 blood n．血液 demand blood for blood要求以血还血 be of the same blood是同一家族的 完成句子 (1)Our hearts bleed_for(为……悲伤)the homeless people during this cold winter. (2)He lay on the floor bleeding_profusely(鲜血直流)． 4eq \x(poison n.毒药；毒害；vt.毒害，使中毒) You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease，poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.你有三层皮肤充当屏障，使你免遭疾病、毒药和有害光线的侵害。(回归课本) 用法点拨 This kind of mushroom contains a deadly poison. 这种蘑菇含剧毒。 He was suspected of poisoning his wife. 他被怀疑毒死了自己的妻子。 归纳拓展 poison n．可作可数名词和不可数名词，意为“毒药；毒害”，其比喻意义为“毒害，弊害”。 poisonous adj.有毒的 完成句子 (1)He tried to kill himself by_taking_poison(服毒)． (2)Envy of his friend’s success poisoned_his_mind(使他产生邪念)． 5eq \x(electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的) Examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.