模拟试题考研英语考前10天模拟题（四）.docVIP

模拟试题：考研英语考前10天模拟题 （四） Text3Americanshavealwaysbeenexcessiveworshippersofw hatWi1liamjamescalled “ thebitchgoddesssuccess ” ? Self- helpgurushavetoppedthebestsellerlistssinceBenjaminF ranklinpublishedhisautobiograph y. Americans aremuchmore likelythanE uropeanstob elievethatp eoplecanget aheadinlife solongasthe yarewiHing toworkhard.Andtheyarem uchmorelike lytochoosea high- paying jobthatcarr iesariskofr edundancyth analower- pa idjobthatgu aranteessec urity. But youcanJ thav ewinnerswit houtlosers( orhowwouldy ouknowhowwe llyouaredoi ng?)? Andyou can，tbroade nopportunit ywithoutals obroadening theopportun itytofai1. F orinstance, untilrelati velyrecentl y, blackscou ldnotblamet hemselvesfo rtheirfailu rein the “rac eoflife ” ,in AbrahamLinc oln，sphrase ,becausethe yweredebarr edfromsoman ypartsofit. Nowthebaxri ersarelifte d,thepictur eismorecomp licated. A llofwhichcr eatesahugep roblem:howe xactlyshoul dahyper-com petitivesoc ietydealwit hitslosers? Itsallvery welltonotet hatdrunkard sandslacker sgetwhatthe ydeserve? Bu twhataboutt hehonesttoi lers?Oneway todealwitht heproblemis toofferpeop leasmanysec ondchancesa spossible?I nhisintrigu ingnewbook “ BornLosers: AHistoryofF ailureinAme rica ” ,Scott Sandageargu esthatthemi d-nineteent hcenturysaw aredefiniti onoffailure - 一 fromsometh ingthathadd escribedalo usybusiness tosomething that defined awholelife. Yetoneoft hestrikingt hingsaboutA mericaishow valiantlyit hasresisted theideathat thereisanys uchthingasa bornloser. A mericanscho olsresistst reamingthei rpupilsmuch Iongerthant heirEuropea ncounterpar ts:thewhole pointistofi tinratherth anstandout? Americanhig hereducatio nhasnumerou spointsofen tryandreent ry.AndtheAm ericanlegal systemhasso meofthemost generousban kruptcyrule sintheworld .InEurope, a bankruptiso ftenstillar uinedman; in America, hei sarisk-taki ngentrepren eur. Ameri canhistory——nottomentio nAmericanfo lklore isre pietewithex amplesofpeo p1ewhotried andtriedaga inuntilthey madeasucces soft