工程地质英语.doc

PAGE PAGE 3 Engineering Geology （The First Edition） Writer: Lu Zhaohui Chen Dongliang English Corrector: Li Xiaoyan Shaanxi Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture Engineering Geology Contents Introduction……………………………………………………………………….…………1 Chapter One Rock…………………………………………………………………………..3 1.1 Geological Action…………………………………………………………………3 1.2 Inner Structure of Earth……………………………………………………….…..3 1.3 The Main Minerals in the Rock…………………………………………………..4 1.4 The Rock………………………………………………………………………….6 Chapter Two Geological Structure………………………………………………………...14 2.1 Geological Time and Chronological Scale…………………………………….….14 2.2 Basic Shape and Classification of Geological Structure……………………….…19 2.3 The Importance of the Study of Geological Structure……………………………28 Chapter Three Underground Water……………………………………………………..…31 3.1 The Physical Properties and Chemical Composition of Groundwater………..…..31 3.2 The Classification of Groundwater……………………………………………….32 3.3 Moving Law of Groundwater………………………………………………...…..36 3.4 The Influence of Groundwater on Engineering……….…………………….……36 Chapter Four The Main Engineering Geology Problems in Civil Engineering39 4.1 The Erosion of River…………………………………………………………...…39 4.2 Landslide………………………………………………………………………….39 4.3 Collapse………………………………………………………………………...…45 4.4 Karst and Earth Cave……………………………………………………… 4.5 The Engineering Problems in Underground Engineering…………………..…….47 Chapter Five The Engineering Geology investigation……………………………...…….50 5.1 Introduction………………………………………………………………….……50 5.2 Engineering Geological survey………………………………………………….52 5.3 Engineering Geologic Search…………………………………………………….55 5.4 The In-situ Soil Test………………………………………………………………57 5.5 The Report of Engineering Geology investigation…………………………..…..58 Introduction Introduction Engineering Geology(工程地质) tries to use geology for identifying potential problems arising from ground conditions; It describes how to investigate those conditions and to define an engineering response that wi