公益伦理略论哲学伦理学专业论文.docxVIP

道德义务。当然，虽然社会弱者享有被救助的道德权利i但是社 道德义务。当然，虽然社会弱者享有被救助的道德权利i但是社 会弱者要改变自己的命运，更需要学会自救，勇于面对自己的苦 难和挫折，做到自尊、自立、自强。 任何伦理都总要通过～定的原则体现出来，并蕴涵着一定的 价值追求。公益伦理的原则主要公正原则、仁爱原则和奉献原则。 公益伦理的价值追求主要有：实现社会公共利益；促进人的幸福 发展；维护社会公平和正义；推动社会进步与和谐。 关键词：．公益；公益伦理；界定；权利；义务；原则；价值 追求 ．，o Il AbstractPublic Abstract Public Welfare Emics is an import觚t t叩ic of study that is drawing wide attention．The study of the topic is ofboth meoretical’a11d practical sigmficance． N￡叮owly speaking， public wel协e is the sum-up of all the non—goVenl]mental public—wel胁e actiVities，which are characterized by non-profitabili吼non—coInpulsoriness，a11d me spirit of public aid aJld contribution．one of me conditions for the rise of public wel陆e a胁irs is the e菇stence of血e we出协socie够Public welf打e has me fea：tI lres of non-profi词)ili劬non-compuls面ness，sociali吼and也e spirit of public aid． 111e so—called Public Wel协e E恤cs refers to me s啪一up of the moral p血ciples and rules regulating nle Vadous k曲￡b of论lationsllips be铆een me subject of public—wel协e actiVities and its object．It reflects t11e moml consciousness，moral behaviora11d moral psychology that appear i11 public—wel‰activities．And Public W-elf．are E廿：1ics also eXpresses me results of social“cs’attendillg to public—welf．are activities， t11at is，me cogllitiVe results based on reaSon and me liRillg of Value洫也e deVelopment of social emics． Public Wel协e E仳cs c锄be舰cedback to emy westem llistoⅨIt includes public wel缸e e“cal thou出s m t11e Middle Ages．And it is also foulld i11 emotionalism，utili协aIlism，deont0109y，and me theo巧of eV01ution in modem west aS weH as 1iberalism，comm眦litarianism，and 崎 me theo巧of 111e毗rd Road in contemporary west． Traditional Chmese culture contaills colorml public—welf矗e emical ■ mougms．For exan叩le，Conmciallism advocates tlle idea of beneficence and t11at of(heat U][1i够；BuddKsm propagates me idea of causal justice； Daoism enlphasizes血e impon；mce of Dao and morali妙In modem China，public wel胁e is eVen of the historical sigIlificance of saviIlg the III count巧矗om count巧矗