高校景观设计实践研究设计艺术学专业论文.docxVIP

沈阳航空：I：业学院硕士学位论文摘要 沈阳航空：I：业学院硕士学位论文 摘要 本文以高校景观主要设计要素“物”和“人两大要素为切入点，结合国内外现有 对高校景观设计的研究成果，对高校景观应用中所涉及到的设计环节和设计元素进行了 进一步研究探讨。通过总结研究认为高校景观从存在学角度主要有“物”和“人”两大 要素。从“物”的角度看，应用时各个因素要依据科学性、系统性进行构架，同时，环 境景观设计因素要服从于地域自然因素。高校景观设计“物”的要素常见的包括植物、 道路、水景、小品、照明、导视系统六部分。从“人”的要素看，应用时文化要引导校 园景观设计，同时要注意人和环境之间的互动关系对景观设计的影响，即高校景观环境 可以影响人的行为，高校中人的行为也可影响景观环境，针对此现象设计时要作合理引 导、协调安排。 高校景观设计应用的主要内容包括：空间的模式分区、各种物质元素在设计中的具 体应用、色彩在高校景观中的应用、设计流程的科学化系统化应用四部分。其总体的设 计方法有园林化设计手法和城市化设计手法两种。从其设计应用原则上看，具体实施时 要注意各元素设计细节的科学化、艺术化处理。同时各手法和设计元素之问要融汇贯通， 作到即保证高校景观设计风格的整体化又不丧失个性化；即保证现代化又保证地域独特 的民族性。 关键词： 高校景观：设计：应用；文化 AbstraIn Abstra In this thesis，thing and man are regarded as the breakthrough points，which are the main elements of landscape design at colleges and universities．Combined with current domestic and foreign research findings on landscape design at colleges and universities，a further research is carries on design sectors and design elements involved in landscaping at colleges and universities．From the point of ontology,thing and man are regarded as the two main elements in landscape at colleges and universities based on analysis．In terms of thing，every factor must be based on scientificity and systematicness during application．Meanwhile，the landscape design of surroundings should be subordinate to geographical factors．The things in landscape design at colleges and universities mainly consist of plant，road，waterscape， opuscule，lighting and way finding system．In terms of man，the landscape design of campus should be guided by culture．At the same time，it should not be overlooked that interactiOn of man and surroundings has an influence on landscape design，namely,surroundings at colleges and universities can affect human’S behavior,and vice versa．Aimed at this，proper guide and arrangements are necessary in design． The application of landscape design at colleges and universities are mainly composed of four parts，including partition mode in space，specific applications of every physical element in design，applica