《宾补和定从》-课件设计（公开）.ppt

宾语补足语. 在句中补充说明宾语的成分叫做宾语补足语. 宾语补足语主要有以下形式: 1.形容词 eg: Keep the baby warm. Dont get your clothes dirty. 注意: 形容词作宾语补足语,只用在某些动词之后,如 keep 保持, get 使, think 认为, find认为, make 使, push 推. 2.动词不等式 eg: Mum always tells me to study hard. 注意: 动词不定式作宾语补足语,只用在某些动词之后,如tell 告诉, want 想要. wish希望, get 使, ask要求, teach 教. 3.现在分词. eg: I heard someone singing in the next room. Look! Can you see a boy running towards us? 注意: 现在分词作宾语补足语,只用在某些动词之后,如see 看见, hear 听见, feel 感觉, watch 看等感官动词. 4.名词 eg: They call him Jim. The parents named their baby Sanmao. 注意: 名词作宾语补足语,只用在某些动词之后,如make 使得, call 称呼, name 命名等. 练练手吧: 1. Id like????? something new to you. A. say B. to say C. saying D. said 2. I wanted????? your friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. meet B. meeting? C. to meeting D. to meet 3. The boy made his mum very??????? . A. angry? B. angryly? C. angrily keys: B. D. A. 宾语补足语某些及物动词要带复合宾语。复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，做宾语成分.第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等，称为宾语补足语。 宾语补足语有以下几类。 1). 由动词不定式充当。多数是带to的不定式，也有不带to的不定式。要求带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell, ask, invite, force, get, beg，allow, wish, want, like, prefer, intend, expect, encourage, advise, permit, order, warn, cause 等。 如： I would prefer you not to change your plan． 我宁愿你不要改变计划。 They encouraged me to try again． 他们鼓励我再次尝试。 某些动词 如: think, consider, believe, know，find等后面作宾语补足语的不定式常用to be + adj．的结构。 如： We believed him to be stupid 我们认为他很笨。 He made us stay for tea． 他使我们留下来吃茶点。 Let me introduce you to Miss Li． 让我介绍你和李小姐认识。 Did you notice me leave/leaving the house 你注意到我离开了（正在离开）那房子吗？ 变为被动语态时,不定式符号 to 必须保留 如： People who won’t work should be made to work． 必须要求不愿工作的人工作。 The middle-aged man was seen to enter the building． 人们看见那中年男子走进大楼。 2). 由-ing形式或过去分词充当。当宾语补足语的动作由作宾语的名词或代词发出时，宾语补足语用-ing形式。 如： He could hear his heart beating fast． 他可以听见自己的心脏跳得很快。 Do you smell something buring? 你闻到烧焦的气味了吗？ 当宾语是宾语