五年级一般现在时课件.pptxVIP

一般现在时 寒假语法专项训练 什么是一般现在时？ 一般现在时： 1.表示经常或习惯性的动作 2.表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格 和能力等 与频率副词 usually,often,sometimes,always 和时间短语 in the morning/afternoon/evening, at noon/night, everday day/week/year/month连用 动动脑筋 I study English every morning. 表示经常性的动作或状态。 We speak Chinese. 表示客观事实。 Jim likes playing football. 表示习惯性的动作或状态。 用法 1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 I wash the dishes every day. You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30. He always gets up early. 用法 2.表示客观事实 You are 13. He is a student. The moon goes round the earth 3.表示永恒不变的真理 一般现在时 A.句中有be动词或情态动词（can等）时，be动词要随主语而相应改变，情态动词不变。 I am a teacher. He/she is a student. You are a boy. We are students. 一般现在时 They are teachers. This/That is an apple. These/Those are dogs. I/He/She/They/We can swim. 主语 + be（am，is ，are）/can +其他 一般现在时(疑问句） Is your father a worker ? Yes, he is. /No, he isnt. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. /No, they arent. Can you do any Kungfu? be动词/情态动词+主语+其他+？ 一般现在时 B.没有be动词或情态动词的，句子中有实义动词的。（单三+Vs或es） 实义动词是什么？ 实义动词是指有实际意义的动词，也叫行为动词。 如：run（跑），like（喜欢），live（居住），have（有）等等。 实义动词占英语动词中的绝大多数。 哪些主语是第三人称单数？ 一、人称代词he，she，it是第三人称单数。 He likes watching TV. She has lunch at twelve. It looks like a cat. 哪些主语是第三人称单数？ 二、单个人名、地名、或称呼做主语是第三人称单数。 Han Mei looks like her mother. Beijing is in China. Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 哪些主语是第三人称单数？ 单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。 A panda is a shy animal. This book is yellow. That car is red. The cat is black.