英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析.doc

7A版优质实用文档 PAGE PAGE 31 7A版优质实用文档 英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(一) Abouthalfoftheinfantandmaternaldeathsindevelopingcountriescould beavoidedifwomenhadusedfamilyplanningmethodstopreventhighrisk____1____ pregnancies,accordingtoareportpublishingrecentlybytheJohnsHopking____2____ University. Thereportindicatesthat5.6millioninfantdeathsand2,000,000maternal Deathscouldbepreventedthisyearifwomenchosetohavetheirschildren____3____ withinthesafestyearswithadequateintervalsamongbirthsandlimitedtheir____4____ familiestomoderatesize. Thisamountstoabouthalfofthe9.8millioninfantand370.000maternal deathsindevelopingcountries,eGcludedChina,estimatedforthisyearby____5____ theUnitedNation’sChildren’sFundandtheUSCentersforDiseaseControl respectably.ChinawaseGcludedbecauseveryfewbirthsoccurinthehigh____6____ riskcategories. Thereportsaysthatevidencesfromaroundtheworldshowstheriskof____7____ maternalorinfantillanddeathisthehighestinfourspecifictypesof____8_____ pregnancy;pregnanciesbeforethemotheris18yearold;thoseafterthe____9____ motheris35yearsold;pregnanciesafterfourbirths;andthoselesserthan____10____ twoyearsapart. 参考答案及解析: 1将hadused改为used。 因为此句是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，故条件从句中应使用一般过去时。例如： Manywouldbewiseiftheydidnotthinkthemselveswise.许多人原本会成为聪明人－如果他们不自以为聪明的话。 2将publishing改为published report和publish时逻辑动宾关系，故应使用publish的过去分词短语来修饰report。例如： Anydiscoverythatwemaymake,howeversmall,willremainacquiredknowledge.任何可能的发现，不管多么微不足道，都将成为知识宝库中的一部分。 3将theirs改为their 4将among改为between 在两次怀孕期间留出足够的间隔时间，故用between。 5将过去分词eGcluded改为介词eGcluding。 eGcluding意为“不包括…” 6将respectably改为respectively respectively意为“分别地”，符合句子的意思。而respectably意为“可敬的，值得尊敬地”。 7将evidences改为evidence。 evidence是不可数名词。 8将ill改为illness。 9将year改为years。 10将lesser改为less “Home,sweethome”isaphrasethateGpressanessentialattitudeintheUnitedStates.Whethertherealityoflifeinthefamilyhouseissweetornosweet,thecherishedidealofhome_____1_____hasgreatimportanceformanypeople. 　　ThisidealisavitalpartoftheAmericandream.Thisdream,dramatizedinthehistoryofnineteenthcenturyEuropeansettle