华北农村随姓结合现象及其村落社会结构考察-湖南农业大学学报.PDF

湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版) 2016 年12 月 第17 卷 第6 期 Journal of Hunan Agricultural University (Social Sciences), Dec. 2016, 17(6):035–041 DOI: 10.13331/ki.jhau(ss).2016.06.006 华北农村“随姓”结合现象及其村落社会结构考察 ——基于石家庄白石村的个案研究 蒋志远 ( 中山大学社会学与人类学学院，广东 广州 510275) 摘 要：通过对华北农村以红白喜事互助为主要目的的“随姓”结合现象的考察表明：“随姓”结合关系具有多 缘选择性、功能指向性、对等互惠性及代际传递性等特征；多姓聚居的历史沿革、传统文化中的族群集团意识以 及村落认同的内生性力量，是 “随姓”结合关系生成的主要诱因。“随姓”结合现象呈现出华北农村社会结构的 “阶序性”、“文化互嵌性”及 “混合性”等特征，并折射出村落社会变迁过程中村民社会关系的不稳定性和日益 疏离性。 关 键 词：华北农村；“随姓”结合关系；生成原因；社会结构 中图分类号：C912.82 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1009-2013(2016)06-0035-07 Study of phenomenon of combing according to family name and its social structure in North China village: Based on the investigation of Baishi village in Shijiangzhuang area JIANG Zhiyuan (School of Sociology and Anthropology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China) Abstract: Based on the investigation on village society in North China, this paper found the phenomenon of combing according to family name aiming at mutual assistance in wedding and funeral was very popular. The relationship combing according to family name has its features of multisource selectivity, functional guidance, reciprocity and mutual benefit as well as intergenerational transmission. The history process of people composing of different family names immigrated to the village, group consciousness on cultural perspectives as well as endogenous forces from village are the social foundation of this combining phenomenon. From this social combining phenomenon, we can see the features of order sequence, cultural embedded structure and mixture of social s