智能化畜禽养殖场人工智能技术的应用与展望.docx

智能化畜禽养殖场人工智能技术的应用与展望 摘 要：回顾国内外学者应用人工智能领域中的专家系统、机器学习、神经网络和模式识别等技术，在畜牧生产管理、动物疾病监测、屠宰机器人、机器视觉与虚拟现实、可穿戴设备、肉品生产销售预测、及畜禽产品交易平台等方面取得的诸多研究成果。借鉴畜牧业发达国家经验，展望我国智能化畜禽养殖场的人工智能技术应用的产业需求、发展前景，提出技术研究和产业应用建议：提高养殖设施和工艺水平，打好畜牧业工业化基础；加强养殖过程中数据采集和信息处理能力，打好畜牧业信息化基础；集成创新养殖场智能感知控制系统、畜禽健康监测系统、养殖机器人、畜产品收割加工机器人、自动化粪污处理系统等高端技术产品，实现智慧畜牧跨越发展目标。 关键词：人工智能；专家系统；神经网络；模式识别；机器视觉 中图分类号：S126 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2018.07.008 Application and Prospect of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Intelligent Livestock and Poultry Farms LU Rong1，2， HU Yinong1， HUANG Xiaoguo3， TAN Yeping1， LU Changhua1 （1.Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biologicals Engineering and Technology， Ministry of Agriculture， National Center for Engineering Research of Veterinary Bio-products， Institute of Veterinary Medicine， Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Nanjing， Jiangsu 210014， China； 2.Nanjing Surveying and Mapping Institute， Nanjing， Jiangsu 210004， China； 3.Jiangsu Kangle Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Company Limited， Changzhou， Jiangsu 213149， China） Abstract： This paper reviewed the domestic and foreign scholars’ application researches of artificial intelligence technology， such as expert system， machine learning， neural network and pattern recognition， etc. in the field of animal husbandry production management， animal disease surveillance， slaughtering robot， computer vision and virtual reality， wearable devices， meat production sales forecast， and livestock products trading platform. Based on the experience of animal husbandry developed countries， this paper looked forward to the industrial demand， and development prospect of artificial intelligence technology in intelligent livestock and poultry farms of China. Then the paper proposed the strategy of technology research and industrial application： improve the level of breeding facilities and technology to lay a good foundation for the industrialization of animal husbandry； strengthen the ability of data collection and information processing in th