中职英语第三册第六单元Lesson-3.pptVIP

英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型; 及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： S V P S Vi S Vt O S Vt o O S Vt O C 主＋系＋表 主＋谓Vi 主＋谓Vt＋宾 主＋谓Vt＋双宾 主＋谓Vt＋复合宾语 主＋系＋表 主＋谓Vi 主＋谓Vt＋宾 主＋谓Vt＋双宾 主＋谓Vt＋复合宾语 主语从句 表语从句 I love you. 主语——一个句子的核心（名词） 谓语——主语的动作/状态（动词） 宾语——表示动作的承受者（名词） Analyzing the sentence 定语——修饰名词（形容词） 1. I like popular music. 2. I like music that I can dance to. 形容词作定语，放在被修饰的中心词前面 完整的句子作定语，放在被修饰的中心词后面 Why does a person have a mouth and two ears? Lesson 3 Learning aims: Identify polite and impolite expressions Talk about some polite manners in some occasions Combine two simple sentences into an attributive clause silence win prove private firm Speech is silver；silence is gold. There was nothing but silence in the room. 1. silence 雄辩是银，沉默是金。 这间屋内生息全无，一片寂静。 nothing but 除了。。。没有了 t We have won the football match. It is difficult to talk to win respect in a polite society. 2. win—won--won 我们打赢了这场足球赛。 在一个文明社会里，通过谈话 赢得尊敬绝非易事。 win—lose It’s impossible for me to leave my family. 我是不可能离开家的. 2. It’s impossible for the job to be finished in time. 这项任务要按时完成是不可能的. 　 It is+ adj. + ( for sb ) to do 某人做某事怎样。。。 It’s a new experience for her to be travelling by plane.坐飞机对她是—次新经历. It’s an honor for me to be asked to speak here. 我很荣幸被邀在这里讲话. It is a waste of time for her to recover from the illness.她的病想痊愈是再浪费时间. It’s time for everybody to go to bed.是大家睡觉的时间了 形容词adj.换成名词 n. It is too easy to solve the problem. 解决这个问题太容易了. It is too late to apologize. 现在说抱歉太晚了 It’s too expensive for me to buy. 太贵了,我买不起.　 形容词前加too, 用too… to do , 太。。。 He has proved his courage in the battle. He constantly feels he has to prove himself to others. 3. prove 他已在这场战斗中证明了自己的勇气。。 他时常觉得自己必须向别人证明自己。 It’s a private house. He is a very private person. 4. Private 他是个闷葫芦。 这是私人住宅。 A polite person stands firm and never makes big gestures. If we stand firm, I firmly believe we shall succeed. 5. firm-- firmly 如果我们坚定不移，我坚信我们会成功。 有礼貌的人往往站得非常稳