英皇乐理1~5演奏指示Performance Directions.docxVIP

一级：演奏指示 一级： 演奏指示Performance Directions （一）演奏术语 accelerando/accel. Adagio Allegretto allegro andante cantabile crescendo/cresc. da capo/D.C. dal segno/D.S. decrescendo/decresc. dimimmndo/dim. fine ( =forte ) (=fortissimo) legato lento mezzo (=mezzo forte ) ( =mezzo piano ) moderato p(=piano) pp(=pianissimo) poco rallentando/rall. ritardando/ritard./rit. gradually getting quicker slow(at ease ) fairly quick ( but not as quick as allegro ) quick( cheerful ) at a walking pace in a singing style gradually getting louder repeat from the beginning repeat from the sign becoming gradually softer becoming gradually softer the end loud very loud smoothly slow half( moderately ) moderately loud moderately quiet moderately ( allegro moderato ; moderately quick ) quiet very quiet a little , slightly gradually getting slower gradually getting slower 逐渐加快 慢(舒适) 稍快 (但不及allegro快) 快(欢乐)，快板 如行走般的速度 如歌唱似的风格 渐强 从头再奏 回到记号“”处再奏 渐弱 渐弱 结束处 强，响亮 很强 圆滑地 慢 一半(适中) 中强 中弱 中速 ( allegro moderato:适中的快板) 弱 很弱 少许，稍 渐慢 渐慢 ritenuto/riten. staccato/state. tempo （二）演奏符号 held back ( immediately slowing down ) detached speed，time ( a tempo : in time ) gradually getting louder (=crescendo) gradually getting quieter (=diminuendo/decrescendo) detached(=staccato ) accent pause on the note (or rest) ( =fermata ) repeat marks: at the second sign， repeat the music from the first sign(if the first sign is left out, repeat from the beginning ) tie: a curved line joining two notes of the same pitch into a single sustained sound slur: perform the notes smoothly ( a curved line over or under two or more different notes ) 突然慢(立即放慢) 断音，断奏 速度，时间 (a t