生命伦理学论文王仁龙.docVIP

PAGE 2 PAGE II 编号 生命伦理学 题目： 临终关怀与安乐死 Tel 物联网工程学院 学院 计算机 专业 学 号 0304090628 学生姓名 王仁龙 班 级 计科0906 指导教师 陶丽华 老师 班内学号 04 二〇一一年十一月 摘要 摘 要 安乐死的话题近几年一直为人们津津乐道。而同样，安乐死，一个世界范围内的热点话题，它不仅涉及到道德伦理学、社会学，更涉及医学、法学。因此对于安乐死的合法化问题备受学者、立法专家关注。在世界安乐死合法化问题探讨的不断影响下，我国安乐死问题也面临是否能够合法化的困境。而在我国，安乐死合法化的争议更是越来月激烈，尤其是对于一直与疾病痛苦做斗争的病人，他们需要的无非也就是一个安静的离去，这也就引发了伦理道德问题争议，但是无论安乐死的合法化问题究竟如何解决，我们是不是要尊重一下那些痛苦患者的想法，他们所面临的痛苦如果加之到我们身上，我们的选择是怎样，虽然是患者，但是他们也同样有人权，我们是一直按照法律的程序框架来做，还是尊重病人的选择？而现代的法治社会，是否应该体现出人文关怀？我们所提到的安乐死，是不是应该体现出安、乐两个字的涵义？这也是充分体现出临终关怀的道德和人性化，所以，安乐死的合法化完善应该且尽快提上日程。 关键字：安乐死；合法化；违法阻却；合法化的完善；临终关怀 Abstract 正文 Abstract ABSTRACT The topic of euthanasia for people in recent years has been talked about. And also, euthanasia, a hot topic in the scope of world, it is not only related to the moral ethics, sociology, the more involved in medicine, the law. So for the legalization of euthanasia by the scholars, legislative experts attention. In the world of euthanasia under the influence of the problem study unceasingly, our country also faced questions whether can euthanasia the legalization of trouble. And in our country, euthanasia is more and more intense controversy on, especially for the disease has been battling with pain patients, they need nothing but also is a quiet away, this and it triggered a controversial ethical problem, but no matter what the legalization of euthanasia how to solve the problems, are we going to respect what those suffering patients to the idea, they faced the pain if combined with unto us, our choice is how, although is patients, but they also have human rights, we are always according to legal framework to do, or respect for the selection of patients? And the modern legal society, whether should reflect human care? We mentioned euthanasia, should reflect, and joy two word of meaning? This is also fully reflected the hospice care mo