高考语法填空指导(公开课).pptVIP

首先找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。 如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否用物主代词(my, your, his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。 如果空格前是动词 , 就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。 应试策略 Television is now playing a very important role ______ our life. …more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany ______advanced study. It was in this very room that I gave birth ______ Linda seventeen years ago. for to in 应试策略 考点七、介词 介词可位于名词之前。如at night, on Sunday等； 也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in, be good at等； 还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to, arrive at, look for等。 应试策略 掌握一些常用介词的用法、含义和固定搭配； If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, _________, often gets special treatment. As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. ___________ the rat got the first year named after him and the ox got the second year. … I asked my classmates about her interest ______ then I made my final decision. however and So/Thus 考点八、连词或副词 应试策略 空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。 表示递进： so, for, therefore, thus等； further, furthermore, moreover, in addition等； but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, 等。 表示转折： 表示因果： 表示并列： and , or等； 应试策略 that who that 考点九、引导词 应试策略 One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. Some people say that oldest children, _____ are smart and strong-willed, are very likely to succeed. So careless was I _________ I had forgotten all about that. 空格前后都是一个句子,做题时应该从句子的意义去判断是属于什么类型的复合句（定语从句、名词性从句或者状语从句），再确定填什么引导词。 应试策略 * * * * * * * * * * * 语法填空训练及考点突破 1、阅读、理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。 广东高考语法填空题两类“空”： 纯空格 （6-7个） 给词空 (3- 4个） 1.谓语（时态—语态—数） 2.非谓语（to do---doing—done) 3.词类转换(名—形—副） 冠、代、介、连、及一些副词 冠词 代词 介词 连词/引导词 名词 动词 形容词 副词 2007 1 2 2 2 2 1 2008 2 2 2 2 1 1 2009 1 2 2 1 1 3 2010 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2011 1 2 1 2 2 2 2012 1 1 1 3