中国戏剧英文介绍.ppt

Nanyin Music Nanyin Music is one of the oldest existing music genres(流派) in China, which has existed for 1,000 years. Nanyin Music originated from royal palace music, and later established itself in South China when the court musicians migrated to the south. Beginning from the Western and Eastern Han Dynasties and especially during the Tang Dynasty, people in Central China immigrated to the Minnan Area to escape the civil wars. They brought along their music culture, which later blended into the local folk music, and became a new music genre: Nanyin music. Nanyin Music was mainly performed using the dongxiao（洞箫）, the nanpa（横颈琵琶）, the erxian（二弦）, the sanxian（三弦） and the paiban （拍板）. Combining various music elements, including the local Kun Opera style of South Fujian, Nanyin music is a beautiful music genre that is soft and smooth in both lyrics and melodies. Nanyin Music songs are sung in the Minnan dialect, and the tunes retain lots of ancient words and melodies from Central China. Representatives 天仙配The Beauty 女驸马The Female Son-in-Law 牛郎织女The romance between cow-herd and weaving-fairy 徽州女人The Lady from Huichou 韩再芬 严凤英 马兰 Huangmei Opera Huangmei Tune or Caicha Opera East ChinasAnhui Province Huangmei County,Hubei Province 18th Century Anqing City Huangmei Opera was derived from Caicha Tune, the folk ditties people sang while picking tea. It is a combination of local folk songs, dances and some widespread ancient operas. 1976~Now The China Drama kept developing as well as the music,mainly the different local dramas,such as Peking Opera,Hui Opera(徽剧)，etc. Music Modern ethnic instruments Influence from Western world,Taiwan,HK,etc. New types of music:Hip-pop,Soul,Jazz,RockRoll 黄梅戏 中国汉族地方戏曲，旧称黄梅调或采茶戏。它发源于湖北、安徽、江西三省交界处黄梅多云山，与鄂东和赣东北的采茶戏同出一源，其最初形式是湖北黄梅一带的采茶歌。黄梅戏用安庆语言念唱，唱腔淳朴流畅，以明快抒情见长，具有丰富的表现力；黄梅戏的表演质朴细致，以真实活泼著称。 黄梅戏来自于民间，雅俗共赏、怡情悦性，她以浓郁的生活气息和清新的乡土风味感染观众。 Development at festivals and special solar periods (the 24 weather-oriented divisions of the year) seasonal, semi-