旧城改造中文化遗产保护初探——以保吧定市为例.docxVIP

摘 要 随着中国经济的飞速发展、人口剧增，城市化成为社会发展的总 趋势，旧城改造成了当前国内大多数城市普遍面临的课题。土地有偿 使用、住房制度改革以及大量外资引进，使我国的旧城改造获得新的 动力和契机。随着市场经济体制的建立，房地产的大量开发，在经济 利益驱动下，旧城的开发建设存在一定盲目性。同时，旧城改造也给 悠久的历史文化遗产带来了空前的破坏。我国是一个文化遗产破坏最 严重的国家之一。旧城区传统历史风貌、人文景观的破坏，物质环境 老化，历史文化特色消失等问题一直困扰着我们。让旧城区重现昔日 的繁荣、合理保护古城的文化遗产、增加城市的精神功能已成为当今 世界范围内研究城市发展的新课题。因此，旧城改造中文化遗产保护 的研究在现阶段具有更多的现实意义。 论文在城市发展与旧城改造的研究基础上，重点分析旧城改造过 程中面临的历史文化遗产保护的问题，分析了国内外历史文化遗产保 护的研究现状，通过借鉴国内外成功的遗产保护经验，划分了我国城 市文化遗产保护的层次，阐述和分析了保护原则，对其中存在的问题 进行了总结与思考。 论文分析了保定城市发展现状及历史文化特点，并选取三个旧城 改造实例及西大街历史街区的保护实例分别做了实证分析。最后针对 实例做出总结与建议，试图探索出一条真正可行的发展思路。 关键词：旧城改造文化遗产保护 AB STRACT With the rapid development of Chinese economy and population SUrge． urbanization has become the main trend of social development．And most cities in China are facing the task of reconstructing old cities．The compensated use of land，the reform of the housing system and the introduction of large amount of foreign capital bring new driving Iorce and opportunity to the reconstruction of old cities．And with the establishment of market economy system and the development of real estate，people driven by large amout of economy profit begin to reconstruct the old city blindly．Meanwhile the reconstruction also causes great damage to the historical and cultural heritage．China is one of the countries whose cultural heritage is badly damaged．We are always disturbed by some problems，such as the damage of traditional historical scenes and humanity landscape in old districts，the aging of material environment and the disappearance of historical and cultural features．We should regain the prosperity of old cities in their former days， protect their cultural heritage properly，and increase their spiritual function，which has become a new subject in the study of the development of cities in the world．So there exists more practical significance in the study of protecting cultural heritage in the process of reconstructing old cities． On the basis of the study of the development of cities and the re