E.洛姆新人道主义伦理思想研究——以生产性人格的发展为目标.docx

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 会各个领域中进行道德变革以消除各种异化，促进人的心理变革 会各个领域中进行道德变革以消除各种异化，促进人的心理变革 和道德更新，并且从塑造生产性人格的内在机制出发，挖掘人的 潜能，最终塑造理想人格。 弗洛姆的伦理思想内容丰富、观点深刻。他的伦理学理论复 兴了人道主义传统；重新确立了理性主义在现代西方伦理思想史 上的地位；使精神分析伦理学获得更稳健的发展；为西方马克思 主义伦理思想的发展注入了新的内容。 弗洛姆的新人道主义伦理思想可以帮助我们深化对“以人为 本”原则的认识，并且对解决当前中国若干道德建设问题，包括 主体性人格的建构、个人品德的塑造以及社会主义制度伦理的建 设均具有重要的参考价值。 关键词：弗洛姆 新人道主义伦理学 生产性人格 异 化 总体道德变革 自我完善 ABSTRACTErich ABSTRACT Erich Fromm iS one of the most famous contemporary humanistic ethicists．His neo-humanistic ethics established through synthesizing Karl Marx’S macroscopic social theory and Sigmund Freud’S microscopic psychoanalysis takes an unique position in the development of western ethics． Fromm’S neo．humanistic ethics finds its theoretical source in the westem humanistic tradition，Marx’S and Freud’S ethical thoughts，social critical theory of Frankfurt school，Judaist ethics，Zen Buddhism，and SO on；and places its practical foundation in all kinds of realistic problems， contradictions and crises in the contemporary society and culture．To save individuals and the whole society,he attempted to establish a neo．humanistic ethical system with obj ective rationality and universal validity which pays much attention to the overall development of human being and sees the highest value in human being．This kind of ethics has the knowledge of human nature as its logical starting point，and is thus based on the psychoanalysis which takes hold of man in whole as its object． Focusing on the development of productive personality,Fromm’S neo．humanistic ethics consists mainly in the theory of human nature，of personality,of total social alienation，of total moral revolution(including the theory of self-realization)． Fromm believes that human nature has its root in the contradictions of human existence and iS the unity of man’S natural and social attributes． During the settlement of existential contradictions，man brings forth special spiritual needs，and then shows both good and evil potential in the ways to meet the spiritual