国际交流英视听说B3U4(外研社).ppt

Listening 3 Dictation. Listen to a passage about a book review of Just Give Money to the Poor and write down what you hear. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. Listening 3 Traditionally, help for poor people has come from large organizations such as Oxfam and WHO, and it has been in the form of complex projects such as dams, irrigation systems, schools, and hospitals. In this book, authors Hanlon, Barrientos, and Hulme present evidence in favor of a simpler approach. According to their data, making small, regular payments directly to poor people provides a better outcome—in other words better living conditions—than the large, complex projects provide. Listening 3 To be continued Hanlon et al. describe “cash transfer” programs in a number of countries where poverty is a major problem. People in need receive a small amount of money, sometimes as little as five to 10 dollars each month, and they use the money in any way they choose. Almost always, the authors say, poor families make very responsible decisions about using the extra income, buying more or better food, buying a school uniform so a child can attend school, or saving a little each month to start a small business. Listening 3 Thank You! * * * * Red Crescent: an international humanitarian organization. It is part of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. Red Crescent works to help people in Islamic countries who are affected by natural or human-made disasters. 红新月会（穆斯林国家中相当于红十字会的组织） Giving a Presentation Based on Internet Research Oxfam (Oxford Committee for Famine Relief): an international group of 17 organizations. It was fo