中年高级知识分子健康状况的社会人口学分析-人口与经济.PDFVIP

2007 5 No. 5, 2007 ( 164 ) POPULATION ECONOMICS (Tot. No. 164) 杨菊华, 翟振武, 吴婷娜 ( , 100872) : 本文使用2004 年 北京市中年高级专业技术人才健康状况调 资料, 从社会医学和社会 人口学的角度比较了北京市中年高级知识分子与普通人群之间健康水平的差异; 探讨了影响知识分子 健康状况的 个人和社会环境因素结果显示, 其一, 当以慢性疾病来衡量生理健康时, 知识分子的健 康状况低于 一般人群, 但二者的生活质量自评没有显著差异其二, 社会人口学因素对这两方面健康 的作用有同有异工作和生活压力是影响人们身心健康的至关重要因素之一, 但大部分因素对健康的 影响因健康层面和人群而异 : 知识分子; 健康; 慢性病; 生活质量 : C9136 : A : 1000 4149 (2007) 05 0045 05 Sociodemographic Analysis on Health of MiddleAged Intelligentsia YANG Juhua, ZHAI Zhenwu, WU Tingna ( Center for Population and Development Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China, 100872) Abstract: Using data from the 2004 Health Survey of the MiddleAged Intelligentsia in Beijing City, this paper compares the health status (measured as number of chronic diseases selfreported life quality) of intelligentsia and other people, and examines the sociodemographic determinants of intellectualshealth. Analytical results suggest that, first, the intelligentsia have a worse physical health than other people do, but there is no significant difference between them in terms of selfreported life quality; second, sociodemographic factors yield a divergent impact on these two measurements of health. While stresses from work and daily life are important to both physical health and selfreported life quality, other factors, including age, sex, lifestyle, family context, affect them differently. Keywords: intelligentsia; health; chronic diseases; selfreported life quality , , ( ) , ? ? ? , , : 2007 04 03 : ( 1963 ) , , , , : , , 45 [ 1] , ;