当代大学生“人际爱”的心理学研究-心理学;基础心理学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I I 摘要 爱是这个世界上最简单也是最复杂的现象，中国人是注重人际交往之间的爱 的，产生于儒家文化下的爱与产生于西方文化下的爱有着显著的不同。本文首先 通过语义分析法得出爱的心理含义，认为爱的本源含义为亲爱和仁爱，中国人的 爱包括着对自我、对他人、对宇宙万事万物的爱，其中“人际爱”是爱最基本和 最重要的含义。然后，本研究主要从心理学的角度，对当代大学生“人际爱”进 行不同角度的划分：从爱的性质上，可以划分为孝敬之爱、慈爱、友爱和爱情； 从知情意三种成分上，可以划分为完全的爱、迷恋的爱、冷漠的爱、忽略的爱、 空洞的爱、冲动的爱和虚伪的爱；从程度上可以划分为无条件的爱和有条件的爱。 在实证研究方面，本文使用字词联想法来收集数据，对当代大学生心目中“爱” 的概念表征也就是“爱”的结构进行了研究。以“爱”一词为刺激，让 270 名被 试进行自由联想，选出提名 5 次以上的描述语作为分析单位，之后采用因素分析 的方法得出中国人“爱”的内隐结构。结果发现，“爱”概念在当代中国人心目 中是从以下 3 个方面来表征的：对爱的理解、爱的行为和仁爱。最后，本文提出 了从小爱到大爱的自我提升策略。 关键词：爱；爱的涵义；爱的种类；爱的结构 II II Abstract Love is the most simple and most complex phenomena in the word. Chinese value love in the interpersonal relationship very much. Love generated from Ru Culture defers significantly from love grew out of the western culture. The paper first comes through the semantic analysis of the psychological meaning of love, considers the origin of the meaning of love are the endearment and charity, the love of Chinese people includes the love of self, to others, to their love of all things in the universe, love between people is the basic and important meaning of “love”.And, the study is mainly from a psychological point of view, divide love among Chinese people from different angles: from the nature, love can be divided into piety, affection friendlship and love; from Cognition, Emotion and Volitioncomponents, love can be divided into complete love, infatuated love, cold love, neglected love, empty love, impulsive love and love of hypocrisy; from the degree, love is classified into unconditional love and conditional love. In empirical research, the paper uses word association method to collect data on the university students mind to study love concept and characterization, i.e. the structure of “love”. Take love as stimulus, 270 subjects have free association, select descriptions which is nominated more than 5 times as the unit of analysis, then draw university students love implicit structure with factor analysis approach. The results showed that l