当代中国报刊新闻漫画发展困境及对策研究-新闻传播学;新闻学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I I 摘 要 新闻漫画是新闻实践中不可或缺的一种报道形式。它发挥着信息传播、评介 事实以及审美娱乐等社会功能。这种集新闻性、思想性及艺术性于一体的新闻体 裁，以雅俗共赏、意蕴深刻的形式，深受广大群众的厚爱。尤其在读图时代，通 过视觉获取信息已经成为人们的阅读习惯，新闻漫画再次受到关注。它提供的事 实性信息和意见性信息满足了人们对信息的需求；而其视觉化的漫画语言，更给 受众以视觉上的愉悦和心理上的满足。 报刊与新闻漫画与生俱来就有着不解之缘。在当代，新闻漫画的载体已呈现 多元化，但报刊尤其是日报依然是新闻漫画的主要载体。历史上报刊新闻漫画曾 经历过三次发展高峰，但是进入新世纪后，由于各种原因报刊新闻漫画在总体上 呈现出式微的现象，走进低谷。面对迷茫与寻求突破是当代报刊新闻漫画挥之不 去的话题。 本文第一章从界定新闻漫画的定义着手，阐述了新闻漫画的特征，并从历史 的角度，分析新闻漫画与报刊的关系，重新梳理报刊新闻漫画的发展简史；第二 章，通过量化分析的方法，选取 2 份全国影响力较大的主流大报和 3 份省级都市 报，具体分析当代报刊对新闻漫画的使用情况。尽管主流大报和省级都市报对新 闻漫画的具体使用情况各不相同，但当代报刊新闻漫画开始出现式微是不容置疑 的。式微现象不仅表现在量上，更表现在质上。本文尝试从报刊新闻漫画自身发 展内部、外在制约因素对式微现象进行解析；第三章，从报刊新闻漫画的生存空 间出发，详细地剖析了报刊新闻漫画发展机遇以及报刊新闻漫画的发展趋势。 关键词：新闻漫画，报刊，发展困境，对策 Abs Abstract II II Abstract Newscartoon is an indispensable form of reporting in China’s journalism. It has been performing a very important social function in disseminating information, commenting on facts, and evaluating aesthetics and entertainment. It is a combination of fresh news, deep thinking and exquisite arts, and caters to various tastes and provides profound implications. Thus, it is well received among the general public. In such an era of picture reading of acquiring information through vision, newscartoon becomes our concern once again. It provides both factual and opinion-oriented information to satisfy peoples information needs, and its visualized comic language brings visual pleasure and psychological satisfaction. Newspapers have a close relationship with newcartoons. In contemporary society, newscartoon appears on different publications, especially on daily newspapers. The newscartoon published on newspapers and periodicals has undergone three peaks in its development history, whereas in this new century, in general, it goes into a decline (i.e. decline phenomenon) for various reasons. So, to seeking breakthroughs remains the main topic for the contemporary newscartoon. Chapter I defines newscartoon, elaborates on its characteristics, analyses its relationship with newspapers from