道德认知——当代道德困境症结-伦理学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 道德认知——当代道德困境的症结 摘 要 摘 要 “道德危机”，“道德困境”这样的字眼频频出现在大众传媒以及相关的理论 专著中，而我们的道德现状相比于理论而言更具复杂性。小悦悦事件和类似的事 件，人们表现出了“知与行”的脱节现象，让我们不得不正视所谓当代复杂的“道 德危机”，道德意向与道德行为之间的出现的不平衡现象让我们不得不重新关注我 们的道德认知，因为它是我们道德实践的重要指导。道德虚伪、道德怀疑、道德 冷漠是当代道德困境集中体现，这三种现象的出现与道德认知有着千丝万缕的联 系，只有当个体对社会道德的认知达到了一定的高度，他对道德价值的社会标准 才会有更深入的理解和消化,相应地才会更加坚定地践行道德原则。道德个体的道 德认知水平越高、道德认知的成熟度越高，那么道德认知指导个体道德实践的有 效性就愈加明显。由此，笔者认为道德认知是当代道德困境的主要症结所在，而 走出道德困境的路径，也会在对道德认知的深入理解中找到答案。 关键词：道德认知 道德困境 道德虚伪 道德怀疑 道德冷漠 作 者：蒋云蔚 指导教师：于树贵 II II Abstract moral cognitive，The crux of the moral dilemma moral cognitive，The crux of the moral dilemma Abstract Moral crisis, moral dilemma such words frequently appear in the mass media and the relevant theoretical works, and the moral status is more complex than those theories. In the incident of Little Yueyue and those similar events, people’s words are in conflict with what they deeds, so we have to face the complexity of moral crisis, between moral will and moral behavior imbalance phenomenon makes us have to pay attention to the source of our moral practice – moral cognition. Moral hypocrisy,moral skepticism, moral indifference epitomizes contemporary moral dilemmas, These three phenomena and moral cognition are inextricably linked,When the individual to the social morality cognition reaches a certain height, he to the social standard of moral value will have a more in-depth understanding and digestion, accordingly will be more firmly abide by the moral principle and maintenance of inner accord with the social standard. The higher level of moral cognition and more mature moral cognition the effectiveness of individual moral awareness guidance on ethical practices more obvious.Therefore, the author thinks that the moral cognition is the main crux of the dilemma of contemporary moral place, to find a way out of the moral dilemma, we can find the answer in the understanding of moral cognition. Key words ： Moral cognitive Moral dilemma Moral hypocrisy Ethical incredulity Moral -in