供应链合作伙伴的评价与选择方法研究-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

华北工学院学位论文 华北工学院学位论文 iv iv Research on the Methods of Evaluation and Choice of Supply Chain Partner Xiaoju Liu, Jianchao Zeng Abstract Recently, field of industry and academe pay more attention to supply chain management. But now, there are many practical problems to be solved if we want to be successful in supply chain management. Evaluation and choice of supply chain partner is one of key points to form supply chain. All participators which take part in the supply chain benefit from a friendly partnership, so that it brings on “Both Win”. First of all, evaluation system is made perfect and evaluation criterions are spread out. Secondly, the qualitative and quantitative, fuzzy and determinate methods are adopted to improve on the deficiencies of the existing evaluation methods. That the weights of experts are determined by the central enterprise is proposed to lower the effects of their subjective factors to the result of final evaluation. Then the fuzzy variable weighting method which improves on the deficiencies of constant weighting evaluations is proposed to evaluated supply chain partner. According to the evaluation system, an optimization model is established to avoid the phenomena that evaluation systems are apart from those models of choices of supply chain partners. Finally, simulation experiments by Genetic Algorithm and MATLAB are made to show the correctness and validity of the model. Keywords : supply chain, partner, analytic hierarchy process, variable weighting method, Optimization model ii ii 本人声明 我声明 本论文及其研究工作是由本人在导师指导下独立完成的 在完成论文时 所利用的一切资料均已在参考文献中列出 作者签字 日期 PAGE PAGE 1 第一章 绪论 1.1 概述 1.1.1 问题的提出及背景 随着全球经济的一体化 人们发现在全球化大市场竞争环境下任何一个企业都不可 能在所有业务上成为最杰出者 必须联合行业中其它上下游企业 建立一条经济利益相 连 业务关系紧密的行业供应链实现优势互补 充分利用一切可利用的资源来适应社会 化大生产的竞争环境 共同增强市场竞争实力 因此 企业内部供应链管理延伸和发展 为面向全行业的产业链管理 管理的资源从企业内部扩展到了外部 在这种供应链的管 理过程中 首先 在整个行业中建立一个环环相扣的供应链 使多个企业能在一个整体 的管理下实现协作经营和协调运作 把这些企业的分散计划纳入整个供应链的计划中 实现资源和信息共享 从而大大增强了该供应链在大市场环境中的整体优势 同时也使 每个企业均可实现以最小的个别成本和转换成本来获得成本优势 例如 在供应链统一