当代油画多元变革下中国油画发展趋势研究-美术学专业论文.docxVIP

I I PAGE PAGE IV 中文摘要 油画从明代进入中国、清代崭露头角到改革开放至今的多元并存，经历了 不同时代、不同理念的考验与洗礼，呈现着每个特定时期各不相同的姿态，然 而唯一不曾改变的，是中国历代油画家们不断探索的坚定信念。本文通过油画 在中国发展历程的回顾，系统分析了从最初传入时期因审美理念不同的消极抵 制，到新文化运动时期西学东渐的积极推崇，从抗战、文革时期的红色激情， 到 1976 年过后的痛苦反思，得出当代中国油画所呈现的多元发展态势，并非一 时之间形成的，而是由不同时期的一次次文化变革运动促成的，同时每一次积 极的变革现象都是伴随着时代的交替、思想的觉醒而展开的，这些现象在油画 史中均有迹可循；其次，以“八五”运动为中国当代艺术的开端，分析了中国 油画是如何达到当前的发展状态。最后总结出，中国油画未来的发展，需要艺 术家们排除外界各种因素的干扰，潜心研究，循序渐进地改良，让艺术按照自 身的规律去发展。同时注重中国优秀传统文化的精神内涵，在稳定中拓展空间， 只有这样，才能最大限度地保持自身个性、遵从内心感受的创作出璀璨的当代 中国油画史。 关键词：以史为鉴；多元变革；保持个性；发展趋势 Abstract Painting to enter China from the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty emerge Coexistence since the reform and opening up, has gone through different times and the concept of test and baptism, showing each specific period, the same attitude, however, only has not changed is Chronicles oil painter who is constantly exploring firm conviction. By painting in the review of the development process, the system analyzes the aesthetic philosophy from the period of the initial incoming passive resistance, to the New Culture Movement of Western Learning respected, red passion from the war, during the Cultural Revolution, 1976 after the pain of reflection, come to the diversified development trend presented by the contemporary Chinese oil painting, is not formed by a sudden, but contributed to the culture change movement by the different periods of time, every positive change phenomena are associated with the times alternate, the awakening of thought which began in these phenomena in a painting history are tracked; Second, the Eighth Five-Year Plan campaign for the beginning of the Chinese contemporary art, Chinese painting is how to achieve the current state of development. Concluded that the future development of Chinese painting artists exclude the interference of the outside world a variety of factors, painstaking research, gradual improvement, to bring art to develop in accordance with its own laws. While focusing on the spiritual connotation of the fine traditional