工厂设施布置计算机仿真研究资源经济与管理专业论文.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 工厂设施布置，就是根据企业的经营目标和生产纲领，在已确定的空间场所内，按 照从原材料的接收、零件和产品的制造、到成品的包装发运的全过程，将人员、设备、 物料所需要的空间做最适当的分配和最有效的组合，以便获得最大的生产经济效益。工 厂设施布置体现着企业家与企业管理的预想决策，它直接影响整个工厂系统的物流、信 息流、生产能力、生产效率、生产成本以及生产安全。优良的工厂设施布置可以节省物 料搬运费用，缩短生产周期，加快流动资金周转，有利于企业创造经济效益从而扩展生 存空间。因此,对工厂设施布置的研究具有重要现实意义。本文在充分考虑工厂内部物流 和设施部门间作业关系的基础上，建立了工厂设施布置问题的数学模型，该模型保证了 工厂内部物流顺畅、成本最小，同时保证了作业关系密切的设施布置在一起；引入混合 优化算法－模拟退火遗传算法，有效的将模拟退火和遗传算法的各自优点融合在一起， 并将其应用于求解工厂设施布置问题,大大的提高了运算速度和优化效率。最后,通过某机 械制造厂的案例分析验证了本文所建模型的实用性和所用方法的科学性。 关键词：工厂设施布置 数学模型 模拟退火遗传算法 仿真 Abstract Plant facility layout is, in the determined spatial place, according to the goal of enterprises management and the guiding principle of production and the whole process from the reactivation of raw material, the components and the product’s manufacture, to the packing and shipping out of product, to do the most suitable layout and the most effective combination of the space which the personnel, the equipment and the material need to obtains the maximum economic efficiency. Plant facility layout manifests the expectation and decision- making of entrepreneur and the management persons’, it directly affects the entire plant system’s logistics, information flow, productivity, production efficiency, production cost as well as production safety. Fine arrangement of facility may saves expense of material transporting, reduces production cycle, speeds up turnover of floating capital, is advantageous for the enterprise to create economic efficiency and to expanse existing space. Therefore, the research on plant facility layout has vital and realistic meaning. In the foundation of full consideration about enterprise interior logistics and the relation of facility department interpolating business, this dissertation established the mathematical model about plant interior facility arrangement question, this model guaranteed the plant interior logistics is flows, the cost is smallest, and at the same time guaranteed the facility that have clos