低碳经济时代五龙煤矿成本对策研究-采矿工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 低碳经济是以低能耗、低排放、低污染为特征的社会经济模式。它对解决人类 面临的气候变暖危机以及经济的持续增长问题提供了一种双赢选择。但由于发展低 碳经济前期需要加大成本投入，成本问题将使低碳经济发展面临一定的压力和 挑 战。因此，科学地进行成本分折，加强成本管理，对五龙煤矿具有十分重要的现实 意义。 论文主要研究低碳经济对五龙煤矿成本的影响 和五龙煤矿应对低碳经济影响 的能力。首先，根据五龙煤矿的成本构成系统地分析了低碳经济对五龙煤矿吨煤成 本的有利影响和不利影响，找出低碳经济对吨煤成本的主要影响因素，即环境成本、 折旧费、修理费和其他支出；其次，建立了基于神经网络的五龙煤矿吨煤的销售价 格、成本预测和成本分析模型。运用这两个模型可以有效地对下一年吨煤销售价格、 成本和吨煤各部分成本进行预测，并分析成本变动的影响因素，有利于五龙煤矿提 前对吨煤成本上升的部分采取有效措施，进行成本控制，提高五龙煤矿抵抗低碳经 济影响的能力；最后，借鉴国内外先进的理论和方法，并根据五龙煤矿的实际情况 提出了低碳经济时代适合五龙煤矿发展的成本对策。 研究结果表明，在低碳经济时代，进行吨煤成本的预测和分析将有利于五龙煤 矿找出低碳经济对吨煤成本的影响因素，针对性地进行吨煤成本控制。同时发展低 碳经济也有利于五龙煤矿提高资源利用效率、改善矿区环境、培育新的经济增长点， 促进五龙煤矿走上可持续发展的道路。 关键词：低碳经济；五龙煤矿；成本管理；成本对策； - I - Abstract Low carbon economy is theoretical economic model. Characterized by low energy consumption and low pollution and low emission It solves the crisis that human beings are facing climate warming and sustaining economic growth provides a win-win options. But the development of low carbon economy need to increase the cost investment, the problem of cost will make low carbon economic development face certain pressure and challenges. Therefore, analysis the cost scientifically and controlling the cost strategy is very important to Wulong mine. This paper mainly studies the influence of Wulong mine in low-carbon economy and the ability of Wulong mine cope with low-carbon economy. At first, based on cost structure of Wulong mine, the article systematically analyze low-carbon economy beneficial effects and adverse effects for per ton coal cost of Wulong mine, find the main factors of low-carbon economy for the cost of per ton of coal, namely, environmental costs depreciation, repairs fees and other expenses. Secondly, based on neural network the price of per ton of coal mode and the cost prediction mode and coal cost analysis model are established. Using this model can effectively predict ton coal prices、cost and all the parts of the cost by the mode, the forecasting is in favor of taking effective measures for cost escalation of ton coal, exec