低碳城市发展的路径选择与对策研究——以环鄱阳湖城市圈为例产业经济学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I I 低碳城市发展的路径选择与对策研究 ——以环鄱阳湖城市圈为例 摘要 工业化引起的能源紧缺和环境恶化以及全球变暖正逐步受到人们的重视。气 候变化导致的自然灾害和异常天气已经对人们的生产和生活造成了巨大的影响， 将会威胁到人类社会的存续。温室气体的排放即碳排放是引起全球变暖的主要原 因。为了维护人类社会的长远利益，必须发展低碳经济，减少碳排放以缓解全球 变暖现象。 将低碳经济引入城市及城市群发展模式中，就产生了低碳城市和低碳城市群 的概念。城市作为社会经济最活跃、发展最快的单位，只有选择低碳经济，才能 获得可持续的发展。如今，区域经济一体化的趋势越来越明显，城市之间的联系 越来越紧密，城市群发展战略也成为众多地区的选择。在这样的背景下，本文以 环鄱阳湖城市圈为例，在总结国内外低碳城市建设实践的基础上，探讨低碳城市 以及低碳城市群群的发展路径。 为了提出低碳城市及城市群的发展路径，需要分析城市群的低碳发展状况， 以发现城市群在低碳建设中的长处以及缺点和不足，为低碳城市群的建设提供支 持。本文根据低碳城市群的内涵，构建了低碳城市群发展评价指标体系。评价体 系由经济、社会、低碳和城市联系四个方面共 16 个指标构成，尝试对城市群的 低碳发展水平进行评价。之后根据评价结果对环鄱阳湖城市圈的低碳发展情况进 行分析，得出的结论是，环鄱阳湖城市圈的低碳发展情况一直处于进步状态，虽 然低碳的发展落后于经济和社会发展，但是近年来低碳发展速率加快，缩短了与 经济和社会发展之间的差距。最后，本文根据环鄱阳湖城市圈的特点，从低碳城 市发展模式选择的角度，并结合低碳城市群发展的各个方面提出了低碳城市群的 发展路径与对应的政策建议。 关键字：环鄱阳湖城市圈 低碳城市群 因子分析 层次分析 发展路径 Ab Abs tra ct II II The Research on Path selection and Countermeasures of Low-carbon Cities Take PoyangLake Cities circle for Example ABSTRACT People are now paying more and more attention on the energy shortage, environmental degradation and global warming caused by industrialization. Natural disasters and abnormal weather caused by climate change have already made great damage to people’s lives, and will threat to the existence of human society. Greenhouse gas emission, also named carbon emission, is the main reason of global warming. In order to maintain the long-term interests of human society, we must develop low-carbon economy and decrease carbon emission to ease the global warming phenomenon. When bring low-carbon economy into city and urban agglomeration development mode, there come out low-carbon city and low-carbon urban agglomeration. As the most active and fastest development unit, only chosen low-carbon economy can city own sustainable development. Nowadays, the tre nd of regional economic integration is more and more obvious, the contact between the cities is more and closer, urban agglomeration development strategy also has been chosen by many areas. In such background, based on the conclusion and construction