高考英语语法填空题教学设计.docxVIP

高考英语语法填空题教学设计 　　篇一：高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 　　高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法  　　语法填空的考点或考查内容是：  　　(1)纯空格题：通常考 冠词、介词、代词和连词 等四类词。一个空格只能填 一个单词。  　　(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。一个空格可以填 多个个单词  　　语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。  　　考点一：冠词  　　? 无提示词  　　? 名词之前  　　1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模)  　　 I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_ __ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模)  　　3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away (12年)  　　4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.  　　考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法  　　[解题技巧]  　　下列情况很可能填：  　　(1)________+可数名词(单数)；  　　(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。  　　下列情况下很可能填 ：  　　(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；  　　(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；  　　(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。  　　1. He?s ___ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he ……  　　2. One way that Americans do this is with __ firm hand shake.  　　3. This is ____ law of American—of all successful people.  　　4. hour  　　honest boy  　　_____ 8-year-old boy  　　X-ray photo/umbrella/American  　　考点二：介词  　　? 无提示词：注意搭配问题  　　? 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等  　　?与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语  　　1. In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English…  　　2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.  　　3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale.  　　4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…  　　考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配  　　考点三：代词  　　? 无提示词  　　? 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。 ? 指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等  　　1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose