五年高考真题与解析：动词的时态和语态　.docVIP

五年高考真题与解析：动词的时态和语态2010年髙考题 （10 上海 28） Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 答案：B 考点：本题考查时态。 解析：根据时间状语every fe w years,可判断木句皮为一般现在时，因此答案选 B. （10 上海 3 1） The church tower which will be open to tourists soon . The work i s almost fin ished. A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored 答案：D 考点：本题考查被动语态。 解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中， 答案选D。 （10 福建28） Every year a flood of farmers arr ive in Shenz hen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were prom isedC. have promisedD. h ave been pro mised 答案：D 考点：现在完成时的被动语态 （10 福建 28） -Gu ess what，we ’ ve got our visas for a short-term v isit to the UK this summ er. —How nice! You a different culture the n. A. will b e experienci ng B. have experienced have been experiencin gD. will hav e experience d 答案：A 考点：考查将来进行时 解析：--猜猜看，我们己经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证。 --太棒了，你到时候将会感受到不同的文化。 （10 安徽28） ——Were you surprise d by the end ing of the f ilm? ——No，I the book, so I already knew the story? A . was readin g B. had r ead C. am r eading D.have read 答案：B 考点：木题考查时态用法。 解析：句意为“我看过书了，己知道这个故事”。在“knew”前己看过，故用过去 完成时。 （10 安徽 34） ——We ’ ve spent to o much money recently. ——well，it isn’t surpri sing. Our fr iend and rel atives around all the time A.are coming B. had co me C. were coming D. h ave been com ing 答案：D 考点：木题考查时态用法。 解析：句意为“近来我们花了太多钱了。-…并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚总是来 访。”用have been co ming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。 （10 湖南 24） This coastal area a na tional wildl ife reserve last year. A . was named B. named C . is named D. nam es 答案：A 考点：考査动词时态和语态。 解析：根据主语“This coas tai area”与na me之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。 根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。 （10 湖南 27） was just going to cut my ro se bushes bu t someone it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. w ould doD. will do 答案：B 考点：考查动词时态。 解析：该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过 去完成时态。句意：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛侃（发现）有人己经将它剪切了。 是你干的吗？” （10 湖南 31） I walke d slowly thr ough the mar ket, where p eople a 11 kinds o