全国中学生英语能力竞赛单词技巧点拨强化训练试题.docVIP

全国中学生英语能力竞赛单词测试题技巧点拨及强化训练试题 【考点】 1、名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式； 2、动词：时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化； 3、形容词、副词：形容词与副词的区别（也可能考比较级及最高级）； 4、数词：主要考序数词。 【试题特点】★ 所选单词均在大纲《词汇表》中的单词范围之内。★ 题干句子简单明了。★ 选用多音节词，单词多在5个字母以上，低于5个字母的较少。★ 选用词多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式。★ 体现“词不离句、词随句变”的特点，即根据语境要求填入单词的适当形式。【考纲解读】 ★ 考查单词的拼写能力。?????? ★ 考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力。 ★ 考查近义词语的区别。【命题趋势】1.?项目考查重点化。考查的词类主要为：动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、副词和形容词。2．常用词多，生僻词少，所选词都为大纲要求掌握的单词，且多是5个以上字母的长单词。 3．句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。?????????????? 4．语境突出。 【典型错误】 1. 词性不分 Do you know how many countries belong to __________（欧洲）Union. The government will take _________ （立刻） action to punish the criminals. Since my __________（到达） in France, I have made a great number of friends. 2. 忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化。 Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite ____________（蔬菜）. One of the __________（乘客）taking the plane to London is a great writer. I set a trap for __________（老鼠）, but I failed to catch any one. 3. 可数名词和不可数名词不分 Weve just bought a big house and need some new _____________(家具). We offered our _____________ (祝贺) to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition. 4. 不清楚不规则或规则动词的正确变化形式 It was extremely cold and some animals were ____________（冻） to death. The idea started in Standlake and has ____________(传开) throughout the country The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without__________ （参考）to his notes. 5. 忽略时态或语态 The house that fell last night is being _____________(重建). I hadnt seen him for years, but still I ___________(听出) his voice on the phone. Many people ___________(聚集) in the main square and supported him. 6. 忽略非谓语动词形式 We’re looking forward to __________ (收到)your letter as soon as possible. John had a bad cold. He kept __________（咳嗽）the whole night. It’s no use ____________(后悔) what you have done. 7. 忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式 You’ll feel _____________（凉爽）to stand in the shade than in the sun. Please think (仔细) before you answer the questions. 【应试策略】 ?运用单词拼写“三到位”判断法，即从词义、词性、词形三方面考虑判断。 (1)