2018年人教版九年级英语总复习课件：第2篇 专题探究5.pptVIP

第二篇　中考专题探究 遵义中考导学（英语） 第二篇　中考专题探究 专题探究五　阅读理解 考试题型一　阅读所给材料，选择正确答案 ●命题导向：阅读理解题主要测试考生的语言知识综合运用、逻辑思维、判断推理及捕捉信息方面的能力，涉及的内容广泛，包括人物传记、政治经济、天文史地、社会文化、科普小品、风土人情、幽默故事及日常生活等。体裁多样，其中包括记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文，以及新闻报道、广告、图表等。出题角度有细节理解、词句理解、推理判断、归纳概括等。 * ●解题技巧： 1．巩固、扩大并活用词汇(包括词组、短语和构词法)，夯实语言基础。 2．弄清原文、题干、正确答案项和干扰项之间的关系，切实提高实际解决问题的能力。 3．注意积累生活素材及英语国家的文化背景、人情风俗、生活方式等知识。 4．重视培养正确的阅读习惯，加强锻炼阅读技巧。 ●实战演练 * Ⅰ.阅读短文，选择正确答案。 When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong，China，we brought not only our luggage，but also our village rules，customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders.Unluckily，this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time，when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure.My manager，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感的) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”． * I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China，people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However，in the United States，people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，and women put on makeup，hoping to look young. * When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elde