Grammar-课件.pptVIP

He said, “My mother always helps me a lot when I am in trouble.” → He said that ________ mother always ________ him a lot when he _____ in trouble. his helped was 1. Ms Ling said to the children, “Be quiet.” 2. She asked me if I knew whose pen ______ . A .is it B. was it C. it is D. it was → Ms Ling told the children to be quiet. D * Grammar He sings as well as me. What did he/she/they... say? She said she liked playing with the dog. I like playing with the dog We are lovely! Don’t laugh at me . They said they were lovely. He asked us not to laugh at him. He said that he sang as well as him. What did he/she say? 引语的概念 直接引述别人的原话, 叫 __________; 直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来, 叫 _________。 间接引语 直接引语通常都用_________括起来， 引号“ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ________。 宾语从句 1.She said, “I will come here this evening.” → She said that she would go there that evening. 2. He asked, “Do you like English?” → He asked me whether / if I liked English. 3. He asked, “Which book do you want?” → He asked me which book I wanted. 4. Mr Li said to Anna, “Turn off the light.” → Mr Li told Anna to turn off the light. 观察下面句子中直接引语与间接引语的变化规律， 然后加以总结。 1.若直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时，用that 引导，在口语中常省略。 (如果直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，变为间接引语时， 第一个宾语从句前的that有时可以省略，但第二个 宾语从句前的that不可以省略。) 2.若直接引语为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用if或 whether引导，疑问句语序要改为陈述句语序。 3.直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用 原来的疑问词引导，疑问句语序要改为陈述句语序。 4.直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时，常用 ask / tell sb (not) to do sth等。 5. “Would you mind closing the door?” he asked. → He asked me to close the door. 6. “Why don’t you take a walk after supper?” he asked. → He advised me to take a walk after supper. 7. “Shall we listen to the music?” he asked. → He suggested listening to the music. 8. He said, “Let’s go to the movies.” → He suggested going to the movies. 或He suggested that they should go to the movies. 5.有些直接引语形式上是疑问句，但实际