欧盟TBT对广州玩具产业地影响及对策研究.docVIP

PAGE 中国最大的论文知识平台 欧盟TBT对广州玩具产业的 影响及对策研究 内容摘要 随着对外贸易的发展，技术性贸易壁垒对我国出口贸易造成威胁。我国加入WTO后，关税壁垒逐渐消失，对外贸易迅猛发展，2004年在世界排名上升到第三贸易大国，出口产品在国际市场上的占有率不断提高，商品结构不断完善，在世界贸易中占有了重要地位，但是我国出口产品技术含量比较低，面临了较为严重的贸易壁垒，其中最主要的是国外的TBT。 我国是世界上最大的玩具生产国和出口国，生产的玩具大部分都是用于出口，据欧盟统计，欧盟市场上的80%的玩具来自中国，欧盟又是实施TBT最平常的地区，它对玩具进口所规定的标准也日趋严格。 本文通过对TBT的阐述，以广州玩具产业的发展情况为脉络，特别分析欧盟对玩具产业规定的一些标准和指令给玩具产业带来的影响，运用国际贸易方面的有关理论，阐明相关概念，及其发展状况，提出相关的研究对策。 关键词：玩具、贸易壁垒、标准、对策 ABSTRACT With the development of the foreign trade, technical barrier to trade（TBT）posed a threat to exports of China. After entering WTO, tariff barriers gradually disappears and foreign trade is developing fast. In 2004 China ranked to the third largest trading nation in the world. Exporting products is increasing continuously. It has occupied an important position of international market share. However, exports of China are labor-intensive and they are facing more serious barriers, in particularly, TBT of foreign country. China is the largest toy producer and exporter in the word. Most toys are produced for export. According to EU statistics, 80% of the toys in EU market are from China. Meanwhile, the EU is the most common implementation of TBT in the region. It provided more and more strict standards for the import of toys. In this paper, the author elaborates on the technical barriers to trade. Focusing on the development of the toy industry in Guangzhou, the impact of the toy industry which comes from criteria and instruction of toy industry of EU is analyzed. The relevant aspects of international trade theory is summarized and a concept of countermeasures is presented. KEYWORDS：toy, EU standard, countermeasure ,TBT 正文目录 第一章 引言…………………………...………………………………1 第二章 技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）的基本概念…………3 第一节 何为技术性贸易壁垒……………………………………………….3 第二节 TBT的内涵………………………………….……………………...4 第三节 欧盟对玩具进口颁布的指令性法规…………………...…………...5 第三章 广州玩具产业的出口贸易现状…………………...…………...8 第一节 广州玩具产业的地位和结构……………………………...…………8 第二节 广州玩具产业的现状…………………………………...…………..9 第四章 欧盟的TBT对玩具产业的影响………………………