小学英语冠词的用法及专项练习.docVIP

PAGE 3 小学英语冠词 冠词的定义：冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。 使用冠词有三种基本情况： 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy,??desk,??dog，而必须说 a boy / the boy. a和an的区别 　　?不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。? 　　例如：a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book 　　不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n) 用the 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。The book on the desk is mine 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。　Open the window, please. 指上文已经提到的人或事物。I have a car. The car is red. 4.指世界上独一无二的事物。Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。The first lesson is the easiest one in this book. 6.用在乐器名称前。She plays the piano every day. 3、不用冠词 有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词 1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词 　　 Play chess??? play football?? have supper 2.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词 Beijing is the capital of China 3.名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词 my book(正)；my the book(误) 三、经典例题 一.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。?? 1．There?is?_______?picture?of?_______?elephant?on?_______?wall．??? 2．This?is?_______?useful?book．Ive?read?it?for?_______?hour．??? 3．?_______?elephant?is?much?heavier?than?_______?horse．? 4．?_______doctor?told?him?to?take?_______medicine?three?times______day． 5．Lets?go?out?for?_______?walk． 二.选择题。? 1.??How?about?______Christmas?evening?party?? I?should?say?it?was?______?success.? A.?a;?a?????B.?the;?a????C.?a;?/???????D.?the;?/? 2.?We?have?every?reason?to?believe?that?______?2008?Beijing?Olympic?Games?will?be?______?success.???? A.?/;?a??B.?the;?/?C.?the;?a???D.?a;?a? 3.?Could?you?tell?the?way?to?______Johnsons’,?please????sorry,?we?don’t?have?______Johnson?here?in?the?village.? A.?the;?the???B.?the;?a???C.?/;?the???D.?the;?/? 4.?Have?you?heard?______?news??The?price?of?_____?petrol?is?going?up?again!? A.?the;?the??B.?/;?the???C.?the;?/????D.?/;?/? 5.?I?looked?under_____?bed?and?found?______