消防专业论文-地震现场应急指挥技术研究.docVIP

PAGE II 地震现场应急指挥技术研究 摘 要 地震现场应急指挥工作是防震减灾的重要组成部分,地震现场各种信息获取与传输是其重要内容,有关灾情的资料是政府部门防震减灾决策的重要依据。地震应急救灾指挥系统是一项复杂的系统工程,工程内容包括计算机软硬件平台、应急响应系统应用软件(灾害评估、应急对策)开发、数据库(专家知识系统)、3S(GIS、GPS、RS)技术应用、网络、通讯、投影、声像、监控、系统总体集成和有关理论研究,以及基建、场地布局、消防、供电、环境(新风、温、湿度)控制、装饰装修等。一个功能完善且实用的地震应急指挥技术系统，有利于在大震应急时在时间和空间上掌握震情和灾情，便于有效地抗震救灾，最低限度地减少损失。目前我国在这方面的研究和建设尚处于初级阶段, 其体系结构、关键构成、设计和实现还有许多问题值得进一步研究和探讨。文中对该技术系统的体系结构进行了论述, 提出了初步设计方案和技术框架,并就今后发展进行了讨论。 关键词 地震现场； 应急指挥技术； 体系； 结构 Research on Emergency Command Technology in Earthquake Site Abstract The emergency command in earthquake site is an important part of earthquake disaster mitigation. Getting and transmitting all kinds of information in earthquake site are main contents of it, and the data about the disaster situation are significant foundation for the government to arrive at a decision of it. Earthquake disaster mitigation and emergency command system is a complicated system project. It consists of following several parts: computer software and hardware platform, development for application software of emergency and response system (such as disaster lost estimation, countermeasure and decision-making), database of expert knowledge, 3S technology(GIS , GPS, RS), network, communication, projection, Multimedia, Monitor and control, project totally integration and relative theory research, as well as capital works, layout, fire fighting, power supply, environment control(such as air condition, humidity, temperature), decoration and fitment, etc. A perfectly functional and applied technical system for the commanding center of earthquake emergency response will be in favor of mastering the situation of earthquake and disaster in space and time when a strong earthquake occurs, thereby to relief the earthquake disaster effectively and reduce the loss furthest. Presently, it is at an early stage that the researching and building on this aspect in our country, and there are still lots of problem need to be investigated and discussed deeper. In this paper,