新目标大学英语综合教程第一册词汇语法练习附答案.docx

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 Exercises for Vocabulary and Structure Unit 1 Vocabulary 1 1. We have time and again ____declared____ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. A. declared B. accused C. announced D. blamed 2. Since the matter was extremely __urgent______, we dealt with it immediately. A. tough B. tense C. urgent D. rough rough: 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的 tough: 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的 tense: 紧张的；拉紧的 3. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door. A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. concentrated 4. He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. A. outstanding B. optional C. optimistic D. obvious 5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _______ him. A. recorded B. renewed C. represented D. recalled 6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship. A. faith B. prestige C. status D. courage 7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _________. A. mindless B. unaware C. brainless D. unconscious 8. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. A. consistent B. continuous C. considerate D. continual consistent: 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的 9. The author of the report is well______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. A. informed B. acquainted C. enlightened D. acknowledged well informed: 见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的 10. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A. mood B. temper C. mind D. passion 11. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century. A. exploded B. explored C. exposed D. expanded 12. If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly. A. seek B. investigate C. search D. explore 13. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant em