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The rise and fall of (Chinese) African apparel exports英文版.pdf

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Journal of Development Economics 105 (2013) 152 –163 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Development Economics journal homepage: /locate/devec ☆ The rise and fall of (Chinese) African apparel exports Lorenzo Rotunno a, Pierre-Louis Vézina b,⁎, Zheng Wang c a Graduate Institute, Geneva, Switzerland b University of Oxford, United Kingdom c Hull University Business School, United Kingdom a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: During the ﬁnal years of the Multiﬁber Agreement (2001–2005) the US imposed quotas on Chinese apparel while Received 22 August 2012 it gave African apparel duty- and quota-free access. We argue that the combination of these policies led to a rapid Received in revised form 29 July 2013 but ephemeral rise of African exports that can be explained in part by ethnic-Chinese ﬁrms using Africa as a Accepted 7 August 2013 quota-hopping export platform. We ﬁrst provide a large body of anecdotal evidence on the ethnic-Chinese apparel wave in Africa. Second, we show that Chinese exports to Africa predict US imports from the same countries and in JEL classiﬁ cation: F13 the same apparel categories but only where transhipment incentives are present, i.e. for products facing US quotas O17 and in