bilinual核安全文化HYSPMO3ENCN.pptxVIP

核 安 全 文 化 Nuclear Safety Culture;核安全文化 Nuclear Safety Culture; 一. 核能利用过程中会产生大量放射性物质，特别是其中包含相当大一部分长寿命的高放射性物质（半衰期数万年甚至数十万年以上），如若外泄将人体健康和生命及环境带来重大危害。 Ⅰ. A great amount of radioactive substance will be generated in nuclear utilization process, a large portion is long-life -cycle highly radioactive substance (half-life of tens of thousands of years or even a hundred thousand years or more), should the radioactive substance leak, it will bring to serious harm to human health life and the environment .; 二. 由于核技术最初用于军事，原子弹爆炸的阴影长期留在人们的记忆中，加之切尔诺贝利事故后西方反核势力和媒体的夸大宣传，公众普遍存在“恐核心理”。 Ⅱ. Since nuclear technology was originally used in military affairs and atomic explosion, this has cast long-term shadow onto the public’s mind; besides, with exaggerated boosting by western anti-nuclear forces and media after Chernobyl nuclear accident, a common ?fear of nuclear spread among the public. ? ; 三.由于重大核事故的跨国界特性，一个国家的核事故有可能使邻国受到危害，所以，核安全已成为国际关注的重大政治问题。一个核事故的发生可能影响到一个国家的国际形象和国际关系，必须引起高度重视。 Ⅲ. The trans-boundary?feature of serious nuclear accidents in one country may cause chain damage to its neighboring countries; therefore, nuclear safety has become a significant issue with international concerns. Nuclear accident may impact the international image and international relationship of one country, thus deserving great attention. ; 四.因为核能技术的神秘性和复杂性，而且为了防止核扩散，核能技术一直处于高度必威体育官网网址之中，被蒙上了一层神秘的面罩。 Ⅳ. Due to its mysteriousness?and complexity; besides, for the sake of preventing nuclear proliferation, nuclear technology is always kept in high confidentiality, which makes it cryptic.;核安全文化 Nuclear Safety Culture; 国际原子能机构(IAEA)核安全咨询专家组报告INSAG-3中的定义： 建立核安全文化的目的，就是要规范所有参与核电站活动相关的组织和个人自身的行为以及相互的行为。 The definition in Report kINSAG-3 of nuclear safety advisory expert group of IAEA: The purpose of establishing nuclear safety culture is to regulate all personal and interactive activities of related organizations an